Franklin County, Georgia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Franklin County
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Franklin County Courthouse in Carnesville
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Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
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 Georgia's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  Georgia |
| Founded | February 25, 1784 |
| Named for | Benjamin Franklin |
| Seat | Carnesville |
| Largest city | Lavonia |
| Area | |
| • Total | 266 sq mi (690 km2) |
| • Land | 261 sq mi (680 km2) |
| • Water | 5.0 sq mi (13 km2) 1.15%% |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 23,424 |
| • Density | 90/sq mi (30/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 9th |
Franklin County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,424. The county seat is Carnesville. On February 25, 1784, Franklin and Washington became Georgia's eighth and ninth counties, with Franklin named in honor of patriot Benjamin Franklin.
In its original form, Franklin County included all of the territory now in Banks, Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Oconee, and Stephens counties, and parts of the modern-day Gwinnett, Hall, Hart, and Madison counties, as well as three counties that are now part of South Carolina. Franklin County has several miles of shoreline on Lake Hartwell.
Contents
Economic development
The Franklin County Industrial Building Authority, one of only seven created by a Georgia constitutional amendment, actively seeks and recruits new industries to the county. The Authority consists of seven members: each of the five mayors from the cities within Franklin County, and two at-large members selected by the Board of Commissioners.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 266 square miles (690 km2), of which 261 square miles (680 km2) is land and 5.0 square miles (13 km2) (1.9%) is water. The county is located in the Piedmont region of the state.
The majority of Franklin County is located in the Broad River sub-basin of the Savannah River basin, with just the northeastern corner, north of Lavonia, located in the Tugaloo River sub-basin of the same Savannah River basin. Franklin County is also located on Lake Hartwell.
Adjacent counties
- Stephens County (north)
- Oconee County, South Carolina (northeast)
- Hart County (east)
- Elbert County (southeast)
- Madison County (south)
- Banks County (west)
Education
Franklin County School system
The Franklin County School District (Georgia) supports grades from kindergarten to grade twelve. The system consists of three elementary schools, one middle school, one high school, and one alternative school. The Franklin County School System has a staff of over 600 and an enrollment of 3570 as of 2020. The system boasts a 90.7% graduation rate. FCSS is the largest employer in Franklin County.
Private schools
- Shepherd's Hill Academy, a Christian private school for grades 7-12
Colleges
- Emmanuel University is a private, Christian, liberal arts college located in Franklin Springs. The college is a member of the NCAA Division II.
Attractions
- Lake Hartwell, a man-made lake covering 56,000 acres built for flood control and recreation.
- Tugaloo State Park which is a 393-acre state park on the lake featuring a beach, campsites, and several nature trails.
- Victoria Bryant State Park, a 502-acre state park featuring a large 18-hole golf course, a swimming area on the Broad River, campsites, and an archery range.
- Cromer's Mill Covered Bridge
- Ty Cobb museum in Royston, Georgia.
Transportation
Major highways
Interstate 85
U.S. Route 29
State Route 8
State Route 17
State Route 17 Business
State Route 51
State Route 59
State Route 63
State Route 77 Connector
State Route 106
State Route 145
State Route 174
State Route 184
State Route 198
State Route 281
State Route 320
State Route 326
State Route 327
State Route 328
State Route 403 (unsigned designation for I-85)
Airports
- Franklin County Airport (Georgia)(18A), featuring a 5000 ft runway and self-service 100LL and Jet A fuel.
- Broad River Air Park(3GE3), a private airport community featuring a 3000 ft runway parallel to Interstate 85.
Infrastructure
Railroad
The Hartwell Railroad operates freight service through the eastern portion of Franklin County throughout the Martin, Lavonia, Canon, and Royston areas on the former Norfolk Southern line from Toccoa to Elberton.
Utilities
Electric service in Franklin County is provided by two customer-owned electric cooperatives, Hart EMC and Jackson EMC, as well as by Georgia Power, a subsidiary of Southern Company. Water utilities are provided by the cities of Lavonia, Martin, Royston, and Carnesville as well as by Franklin County in rural areas. Natural gas is supplied by the cities of Toccoa and Royston.
Hospital
St. Mary's Healthcare System operates St. Mary's Sacred Heart Hospital in Lavonia which is the only hospital in Franklin County. The hospital features 56 inpatient beds, a 24/7 Emergency Department, a Critical Care Unit, 4 surgical suites, and an open to the public gym.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 1,041 | — | |
| 1800 | 6,859 | 558.9% | |
| 1810 | 10,815 | 57.7% | |
| 1820 | 9,040 | −16.4% | |
| 1830 | 10,107 | 11.8% | |
| 1840 | 9,886 | −2.2% | |
| 1850 | 11,513 | 16.5% | |
| 1860 | 7,393 | −35.8% | |
| 1870 | 7,893 | 6.8% | |
| 1880 | 11,453 | 45.1% | |
| 1890 | 14,670 | 28.1% | |
| 1900 | 17,700 | 20.7% | |
| 1910 | 17,894 | 1.1% | |
| 1920 | 19,957 | 11.5% | |
| 1930 | 15,902 | −20.3% | |
| 1940 | 15,612 | −1.8% | |
| 1950 | 14,446 | −7.5% | |
| 1960 | 13,274 | −8.1% | |
| 1970 | 12,784 | −3.7% | |
| 1980 | 15,185 | 18.8% | |
| 1990 | 16,650 | 9.6% | |
| 2000 | 20,285 | 21.8% | |
| 2010 | 22,084 | 8.9% | |
| 2020 | 23,424 | 6.1% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 24,782 | 12.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1880 1890-1910 1920-1930 1930-1940 1940-1950 1960-1980 1980-2000 2010 |
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2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 22,084 people, 8,540 households, and 5,979 families living in the county. The population density was 84.5 inhabitants per square mile (32.6/km2). There were 10,553 housing units at an average density of 40.4 units per square mile (15.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.3% white, 8.4% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.9% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.9% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 17.6% were American, 9.7% were Irish, 9.7% were English, and 8.0% were German.
Of the 8,540 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.0% were non-families, and 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.00. The median age was 40.9 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,739 and the median income for a family was $44,667. Males had a median income of $33,718 versus $28,713 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,276. About 14.3% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over.
2020 census
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
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| White | 19,262 | 82.23% |
| Black or African American | 1,888 | 8.06% |
| Native American | 34 | 0.15% |
| Asian | 261 | 1.11% |
| Pacific Islander | 3 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed | 855 | 3.65% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,121 | 4.79% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 23,424 people, 8,460 households, and 6,123 families residing in the county.
Communities
Cities
Town
Census-designated place
Notable people
- Ernest Vandiver - Former Georgia Governor 1959–1963)
- FPS Russia, YouTube personality
- Ty Cobb, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
- Dee Dowis, Air Force Academy quarterback, Heisman Trophy finalist, Air Force career rushing yard record holder
- Pauline Bray Fletcher, nurse and camp director
- Tony Jones, professional football player in the NFL
- Gary Walker, professional football player in the NFL
- Terry Kay, author
- Omer Clyde "O.C." Aderhold, former president of the University of Georgia during racial integration
- D. W. Brooks, farmer and businessman
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Franklin (Georgia) para niños
