First Gladstone ministry facts for kids

Quick facts for kids First Gladstone ministry
1868–1874
Gladstone (1874)
Date formed	3 December 1868 (1868-12-03)
Date dissolved	17 February 1874 (1874-02-17)
People and organisations
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	William Gladstone
Total no. of members	125 appointments
Member party	Liberal Party
Status in legislature	Majority
Opposition party	Conservative Party
Opposition leaders	Benjamin Disraeli in the House of Commons Lord Malmesbury (1868–1869) Lord Cairns (1869–1870) Duke of Richmond (1870–1874) in the House of Lords
History
Election(s)	1868 general election
Outgoing election	1874 general election
Legislature term(s)	20th UK Parliament lost a vote of confidence
Predecessor	Third Derby–Disraeli ministry
Successor	Second Disraeli ministry

The Conservative government under Benjamin Disraeli had been defeated at the 1868 general election, so in December 1868 the victorious William Gladstone formed his first government. He introduced reforms in the British Army (including the abolition of the purchase system), the legal system (establishing the Supreme Court of Judicature) and the Civil Service, and disestablished the Church of Ireland. In foreign affairs he pursued a peaceful policy. His ministry was defeated in the 1874 election, whereupon Disraeli formed a ministry and Gladstone retired as Leader of the Liberal Party.

Cabinet

December 1868 – February 1874

Changes

• July 1870: On the death of Lord Clarendon, Lord Granville succeeds him as Foreign Secretary. Lord Kimberley succeeds Granville as Colonial Secretary, and Lord Halifax succeeds Kimberley as Lord Privy Seal. W.E. Forster enters the cabinet as vice president of the council.
• January 1871: Chichester Fortescue succeeds Bright at the Board of Trade. Lord Hartington succeeds Fortescue as Chief Secretary for Ireland. Hartington's successor as Postmaster-General is not in the Cabinet.
• March 1871: G.J. Goschen succeeds Childers at the Admiralty. James Stansfeld succeeds Goschen at the Poor Law Board (which becomes the Local Government Board later that year).
• August 1872: Hugh Childers returns to the Cabinet as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.
• October 1872: Lord Selborne succeeds Lord Hatherley as Lord Chancellor.
• August 1873: Lord Aberdare (formerly Henry Austin Bruce) succeeds Lord Ripon as Lord President. Robert Lowe succeeds Aberdare as Home Secretary. Gladstone himself takes over the Exchequer.
• September 1873: John Bright returns to the Cabinet, succeeding Childers at the Duchy of Lancaster.

List of ministers

Cabinet members are listed in bold face.