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Eden, Texas
Eden City Hall
Eden City Hall
Location in Concho County
Location in Concho County
Eden, Texas is located in Texas
Eden, Texas
Eden, Texas
Location in Texas
Eden, Texas is located in the United States
Eden, Texas
Eden, Texas
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Texas
County Concho
Incorporated February 4, 1911
Area
 • Total 2.38 sq mi (6.16 km2)
 • Land 2.38 sq mi (6.16 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
2,054 ft (626 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,100
 • Estimate 
(2021)
1,543
 • Density 462/sq mi (179/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
76837
Area code(s) 325
FIPS code 48-22552
GNIS feature ID 1356813

Eden is a city in Concho County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,100 at the 2020 census. The community is a rural trading center for agricultural products for the many large ranches and farms in West Texas.

History

The earliest settlers were the family of Harvey and Louisa McCarty. Frederick Ede and his family moved to the area around 1881. In 1882, Ede donated 40 acres (16 ha) of land to be used as a townsite and to build a town square. The following year, a post office was established and was named "Eden", an adaptation of Frederick Ede's name.

(Picking cotton, Eden, Texas) (5320818446)
Picking cotton in Eden, circa 1895

A school was established in 1885.

By 1890, Eden had a general store, a jeweler, a saloon, a Baptist church (organized in 1886), and a population exceeding 100. A newspaper, The Eden Echo, was founded in 1906. That same year, a bank was established. Telephone service arrived about 1907, and a public well and windmill were installed in 1908.

Eden was incorporated on February 4, 1911. That same year, the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway completed a 98 mi (158 km) line between Eden and Lometa, located east of Eden.

By 1914, Eden had a restaurant, two general stores, two hotels, two cotton gins, two lumber companies, two hardware stores, a Baptist church, and a Methodist church. The population was 600.

The Eden Independent School District was established in 1920, and electricity arrived in Eden in 1925.

Eden became a trading center for mohair and wool after 1925, as sheep ranching in the area increased. Local ranchers also began raising cattle and goats, as well as polo ponies for eastern markets.

In 1961, the first F-105 fighter-bomber delivered to the US Air Force 49th Tactical Fighter Wing was named the "Kordel-Eden", after Kordel, Germany, and the pilot's hometown of Eden, Texas.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2), all land.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Eden has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.

Climate data for Eden, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1938–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 90
(32)
94
(34)
100
(38)
103
(39)
108
(42)
111
(44)
111
(44)
111
(44)
109
(43)
105
(41)
92
(33)
91
(33)
111
(44)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 79.9
(26.6)
83.7
(28.7)
87.8
(31.0)
93.2
(34.0)
97.3
(36.3)
100.0
(37.8)
101.1
(38.4)
101.7
(38.7)
97.1
(36.2)
91.3
(32.9)
82.9
(28.3)
79.8
(26.6)
103.4
(39.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 57.6
(14.2)
63.2
(17.3)
69.8
(21.0)
78.1
(25.6)
84.8
(29.3)
90.8
(32.7)
94.3
(34.6)
94.6
(34.8)
87.1
(30.6)
78.5
(25.8)
66.8
(19.3)
59.6
(15.3)
77.1
(25.0)
Daily mean °F (°C) 44.3
(6.8)
49.1
(9.5)
56.0
(13.3)
63.5
(17.5)
72.1
(22.3)
78.8
(26.0)
81.8
(27.7)
81.8
(27.7)
74.4
(23.6)
64.9
(18.3)
53.8
(12.1)
46.1
(7.8)
63.9
(17.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 31.0
(−0.6)
34.9
(1.6)
42.1
(5.6)
48.8
(9.3)
59.4
(15.2)
66.9
(19.4)
69.3
(20.7)
68.9
(20.5)
61.7
(16.5)
51.2
(10.7)
40.9
(4.9)
32.6
(0.3)
50.6
(10.3)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 13.9
(−10.1)
16.9
(−8.4)
21.1
(−6.1)
30.3
(−0.9)
40.6
(4.8)
57.3
(14.1)
63.0
(17.2)
59.8
(15.4)
47.9
(8.8)
31.9
(−0.1)
21.5
(−5.8)
16.1
(−8.8)
10.6
(−11.9)
Record low °F (°C) −1
(−18)
−1
(−18)
9
(−13)
23
(−5)
32
(0)
44
(7)
50
(10)
50
(10)
36
(2)
20
(−7)
13
(−11)
7
(−14)
−1
(−18)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.14
(29)
1.55
(39)
2.18
(55)
1.79
(45)
3.47
(88)
3.18
(81)
1.82
(46)
2.58
(66)
3.03
(77)
2.80
(71)
1.81
(46)
1.16
(29)
26.51
(672)
Source 1: NOAA
Source 2: National Weather Service

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1920 593
1930 1,194 101.3%
1940 1,603 34.3%
1950 1,993 24.3%
1960 1,486 −25.4%
1970 1,291 −13.1%
1980 1,294 0.2%
1990 1,567 21.1%
2000 2,561 63.4%
2010 2,766 8.0%
2020 1,100 −60.2%
2021 (est.) 1,543 −44.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Eden racial composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 583 53.0%
Black or African American (NH) 10 0.91%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 6 0.55%
Asian (NH) 2 0.18%
Pacific Islander (NH) 1 0.09%
Some Other Race (NH) 4 0.36%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 24 2.18%
Hispanic or Latino 470 42.73%
Total 1,100

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,100 people, 352 households, and 223 families residing in the city.

Education

The City of Eden is served by the Eden Consolidated Independent School District. Eden Elementary School and Eden High School are located in the city.

Infrastructure

The United States Postal Service operates the Eden Post Office.

The Eden Detention Center incarcerates male federal prisoners who are primarily criminal aliens who will be deported upon release. The facility is operated by Corrections Corporation of America on behalf of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, employs 285 staff, and has a capacity of 1,558 inmates.

Concho County Hospital is a 16-bed general medical and surgical hospital in Eden. It has an emergency room, and four staff doctors.

Notable people

  • Gwinn Henry, football player and coach
  • James Earl Rudder, US Army general and president of Texas A&M University: The James Earl Rudder Memorial Park is located in the Eden town square

Gallery

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