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Dunnellon, Florida
City of Dunnellon
The former Atlantic Coast Line Railroad depot in Dunnellon
The former Atlantic Coast Line Railroad depot in Dunnellon
Official seal of Dunnellon, Florida
Seal
Location in Marion County and the state of Florida
Location in Marion County and the state of Florida
Country  United States
State  Florida
County Marion
Incorporated 1891
Government
 • Type Council–Manager
Area
 • Total 9.11 sq mi (23.61 km2)
 • Land 8.82 sq mi (22.83 km2)
 • Water 0.30 sq mi (0.77 km2)
Elevation
49 ft (15 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,928
 • Density 218.69/sq mi (84.43/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
34430-34432
Area code(s) 352
FIPS code 12-18675
GNIS feature ID 0281879

Dunnellon is a city in Marion County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,928 at the 2020 census, up from 1,733 in 2010. It is part of the Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Dunnellon Historic Marker01
Plaque marking the discovery of phosphate in Dunnellon

Dunnellon was founded in 1887, two years before the 1889 discovery of phosphate in the area. It was officially incorporated as a city in 1891. The subsequent mining boom, the first of its kind in Florida, lasted until the early 1910s. The original mining took place in and around the Rainbow River (then called Blue Run,) using the river's natural flow to transport phosphates. One of the original mining pits is now called the 'Blue Cove' subdivision. Phosphate industry operations began to shift south to the Polk County area, and by the 1960s, Dunnellon's last mine closed. Dunnellon survived the bust period, unlike other nearby phosphate towns including Romeo, LeRoy, Brewster, and Parkersburg.

Areas in and around Dunnellon served as filming locations for the 2001 horror film Jeepers Creepers, with a great deal of location work on Tiger Trail (a.k.a. High School Road), the road to Dunnellon High School, officially known as SW 180th Avenue Rd., just outside Rainbow Springs State Park.

Geography

Dunnellon is located in southwestern Marion County at 29°3′N 82°27′W / 29.050°N 82.450°W / 29.050; -82.450 (29.0500, –82.4555), 76 miles (122 km) due north of Tampa. It is bordered to the southwest by the Withlacoochee River, which forms the border with Citrus County. Dunnellon is bordered to the north by unincorporated Rainbow Springs.

U.S. Route 41 passes through the city, leading north 24 miles (39 km) to Williston and south 18 miles (29 km) to Inverness. Ocala, the Marion county seat, is 24 miles (39 km) to the northeast.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Dunnellon has a total area of 9.1 square miles (24 km2), of which 8.8 square miles (23 km2) are land and 0.3 square miles (0.8 km2), or 3.27%, are water. The Rainbow River joins the Withlacoochee River in Dunnellon, with the combined flow leading west toward the Gulf of Mexico.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, the City of Dunnellon has a humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa).

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 532
1900 700 31.6%
1910 1,227 75.3%
1920 1,185 −3.4%
1930 1,194 0.8%
1940 1,066 −10.7%
1950 1,110 4.1%
1960 1,079 −2.8%
1970 1,146 6.2%
1980 1,427 24.5%
1990 1,624 13.8%
2000 1,898 16.9%
2010 1,733 −8.7%
2020 1,928 11.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 and 2020 census

Dunnellon racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 1,453 1,543 83.84% 80.03%
Black or African American (NH) 158 125 9.12% 6.48%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 2 5 0.12% 0.26%
Asian (NH) 12 13 0.69% 0.67%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Some other race (NH) 5 8 0.29% 0.41%
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) 17 66 0.98% 3.42%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 86 168 4.96% 8.71%
Total 1,733 1,928

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,928 people, 1,272 households, and 546 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 1,733 people, 824 households, and 377 families residing in the city.

Transportation

Major roads

NB US 41 to FL SR 40; Dunnellon
Northbound US 41 where it shares a hidden concurrency with SR 40.

County roads include County Roads 40, 336, and 484, all three of which run along Pennsylvania Avenue.

  • Marion County Road 40 FL.svg County Road 40 is a bi-county road that begins along the Gulf of Mexico in Yankeetown in Levy County, and merges with CR 336 before entering the city limits and turning north onto US 41 as hidden State Road 40 where it branches off on its own in Rainbow Lakes Estates north of the city.
  • Marion County Road 336 FL.svg County Road 336 is another bi-county road, but this one spans southeast from western Levy County, and merges with CR 40 west of the city limits before terminating at US 41, where CR 40 turns north and Pennsylvania Avenue becomes CR 484.
  • Marion County Road 484 FL.svg County Road 484, is a major county road in southern Marion County which begins at the terminus of CR 336 and its multiplex with CR 40. It leads to Marion Oaks, and spans as far east as US 27-441 in Summerfield.

Other transportation

Dunnellon had four railroad lines in the past: two owned by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, one owned by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad and one owned by the Florida Northern Railroad. A boat launching area exists along the Withlacoochee River. Just outside the city, the Dunnellon/Marion County Airport can be found along CR 484.

Notable people

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Dunnellon para niños

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