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Decherd, Tennessee
Old Decherd, on State Route 50
Old Decherd, on State Route 50
Location of Decherd in Franklin County, Tennessee.
Location of Decherd in Franklin County, Tennessee.
Country United States
State Tennessee
County Franklin
Area
 • Total 4.80 sq mi (12.44 km2)
 • Land 4.79 sq mi (12.42 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
961 ft (293 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,379
 • Density 496.14/sq mi (191.55/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
37324
Area code(s) 931
FIPS code 47-19920
GNIS feature ID 1282276

Decherd is a city in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,379 at the 2020 census and 2,361 at the 2010 census.

History

Peter Decherd came to the area in 1831 from Franklin County, Virginia and set up a plantation in Winchester TN that came to be known as Hundred Oaks. In the 1850s he granted right-of-way to the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad from property he owned.

On February 14, 1856, the thirty-first General Assembly of the state of Tennessee incorporated the town of Decherd with all the rights and privileges as the town of Cookeville, which was also incorporated at that time.

After the Civil War, Decherd was again incorporated as a town on January 30, 1868. It was unincorporated in 1885 to avoid application of the "Four Mile Law", which permitted liquor sales within four miles of schools located in incorporated communities. The town was chartered once again by the General Assembly on April 22, 1901. The Haynes House in Decherd is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

A violent F4 tornado heavily damaged the northern part of the town on February 13, 1952.

The historic Asia School is located in Decherd.

Geography

Decherd is located at 35°12′57″N 86°4′45″W / 35.21583°N 86.07917°W / 35.21583; -86.07917 (35.215767, -86.079183).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12 km2), of which 4.7 square miles (12 km2) is land and 0.21% is water which is part of Tims Ford Lake.

Decherd is immediately adjacent to the county seat of Winchester.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 1,008
1890 725 −28.1%
1910 1,022
1920 815 −20.3%
1930 876 7.5%
1940 868 −0.9%
1950 1,435 65.3%
1960 1,704 18.7%
1970 2,148 26.1%
1980 2,233 4.0%
1990 2,196 −1.7%
2000 2,246 2.3%
2010 2,361 5.1%
2020 2,379 0.8%
Sources:

2020 census

Decherd racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 1,763 74.11%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 234 9.84%
Native American 13 0.55%
Asian 41 1.72%
Other/Mixed 180 7.57%
Hispanic or Latino 148 6.22%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,379 people, 1,229 households, and 758 families residing in the city.

Economy

Decherd is home to a large automobile engine assembly plant owned by Nissan. The Nissan Powertrain Assembly Plant at Decherd launched in 1997 and now produces 1.4 million engines a year for many Nissan cars, SUVs, and trucks, alongside powertrains for the all-electric Nissan Leaf. The Nissan Powertrain Plant employs over 1,600 employees. In 2014 a second plant on the same property was launched to produce engines for Infiniti and Daimler.

Notable people

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Decherd (Tennessee) para niños

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