kids encyclopedia robot

Chesterton, Indiana facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Chesterton, Indiana
Calumet Ave, Downtown
Calumet Ave, Downtown
Location of Chesterton in Porter County, Indiana.
Location of Chesterton in Porter County, Indiana.
Country United States
State Indiana
County Porter
Townships Westchester, Jackson, Liberty, Pine
Settled 1833
Platted 1852
Incorporated (town) May 4, 1899
Government
 • Type Town Council
Area
 • Total 9.49 sq mi (24.59 km2)
 • Land 9.38 sq mi (24.30 km2)
 • Water 0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2)
Elevation
643 ft (196 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 14,241
 • Density 1,517.91/sq mi (586.09/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
46304
Area code(s) 219
FIPS code 18-12412
GNIS feature ID 2396642
Website http://www.chestertonin.org/

Chesterton is a town in Westchester, Jackson and Liberty townships in Porter County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 14,241 at the 2020 Census. The three towns of Chesterton, Burns Harbor, and Porter are known as the Duneland area.

Etymology

The name Chesterton comes from its township, with Chester deriving from Westchester and the -ton suffix denoting it as a town.

History

Chesterton was first settled under the name Coffee Creek in 1833, with its post office being established in 1835. The post office would eventually be renamed to Calumet in 1850, as which the town was platted when the railroad was extended to that point in 1852. Due to a town on the same railroad also being named Calumet, the name would finally be changed to Chesterton in 1870 and it was reincorporated as a town in 1899 after a failed incorporation in 1869, with its population of 788 being the second-largest in Porter County at the time.

In 1933, a United Airlines NC13304 flight became the first known, proven case of sabotage in an aircraft. It was downed by a nitroglycerine bomb above Chesterton on October 10, 1933. All 7 people aboard the aircraft—four passengers and a crew of three—were killed in the crash.

In 1962, United Tractor moved to the town.

Geography

Just north of the town is Indiana Dunes State Park and Indiana Dunes National Park. Most of the town is flat. However, going south into the city on the Route 49 overpass, one can see the Valparaiso Moraine in the distance.

According to the 2010 census, Chesterton has a total area of 9.44 square miles (24.45 km2), of which 9.33 square miles (24.16 km2) (or 98.83%) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km2) (or 1.17%) is water.

Climate

Climate data for Chesterton, Indiana (Indiana Dunes State Park) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1989–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 66
(19)
72
(22)
85
(29)
88
(31)
95
(35)
98
(37)
102
(39)
98
(37)
96
(36)
89
(32)
77
(25)
69
(21)
102
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 32.1
(0.1)
35.5
(1.9)
45.6
(7.6)
57.2
(14.0)
68.4
(20.2)
77.5
(25.3)
81.6
(27.6)
80.0
(26.7)
74.3
(23.5)
62.3
(16.8)
48.7
(9.3)
37.4
(3.0)
58.4
(14.7)
Daily mean °F (°C) 24.9
(−3.9)
28.3
(−2.1)
37.7
(3.2)
48.4
(9.1)
59.0
(15.0)
68.5
(20.3)
73.0
(22.8)
71.6
(22.0)
65.3
(18.5)
53.5
(11.9)
41.5
(5.3)
30.8
(−0.7)
50.2
(10.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 17.8
(−7.9)
21.1
(−6.1)
29.8
(−1.2)
39.5
(4.2)
49.6
(9.8)
59.5
(15.3)
64.3
(17.9)
63.1
(17.3)
56.3
(13.5)
44.7
(7.1)
34.2
(1.2)
24.1
(−4.4)
42.0
(5.6)
Record low °F (°C) −22
(−30)
−15
(−26)
−4
(−20)
18
(−8)
31
(−1)
37
(3)
45
(7)
46
(8)
35
(2)
25
(−4)
9
(−13)
−19
(−28)
−22
(−30)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.21
(56)
1.97
(50)
2.34
(59)
3.55
(90)
4.27
(108)
4.31
(109)
3.98
(101)
4.08
(104)
3.65
(93)
3.75
(95)
2.76
(70)
2.29
(58)
39.16
(995)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 16.0
(41)
9.7
(25)
6.0
(15)
0.6
(1.5)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.7
(1.8)
7.3
(19)
40.3
(102)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 12.6 9.0 10.9 11.3 12.3 11.7 9.7 9.9 9.6 11.5 10.6 11.9 131.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 8.4 5.6 3.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.7 24.7
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Chesterton Indiana Indian Boundary Development
Indian Boundary, where SR 49 and I-94 meet.
Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 488
1890 931 90.8%
1900 788 −15.4%
1910 1,400 77.7%
1920 1,604 14.6%
1930 2,231 39.1%
1940 2,470 10.7%
1950 3,175 28.5%
1960 4,335 36.5%
1970 6,177 42.5%
1980 8,531 38.1%
1990 9,124 7.0%
2000 10,488 14.9%
2010 13,068 24.6%
2020 14,241 9.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 13,068 people, 5,029 households, and 3,554 families living in the town. The population density was 1,400.6 inhabitants per square mile (540.8/km2). There were 5,354 housing units at an average density of 573.8 per square mile (221.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 92.7% White, 1.4% African American, 0.3% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 1.8% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.9% of the population.

There were 5,029 households, of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.3% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.07.

The median age in the town was 37.8 years. 26.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.5% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 11.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

Education

Chesterton High School, or CHS, serves the tri-town area. Chesterton High School operates Chesterton's only local radio station, WDSO 88.3.

Two private schools also operate in Chesterton: St. Patrick Catholic Elementary School and Fairhaven Baptist Academy.

In Chesterton, there are 5 public elementary schools. These are Liberty Elementary School, Bailly Elementary School, Yost Elementary School, Jackson Elementary School, and Brummitt Elementary School. These schools serve grades K-4. After 4th grade, students from Jackson and Liberty will move to Liberty Intermediate School for 5th and 6th grade. Students from Bailly, Yost, and Brummitt will move to Westchester Intermediate School for 5th and 6th grades. After the 6th grade, all students from Liberty and Westchester will go to Chesterton Middle School for 7th and 8th grades. After 8th, students will move to Chesterton High School for their Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, and Senior years.

The town has a lending library, the Westchester Public Library.

Media

Chesterton has a local newspaper, the Chesterton Tribune, which was first established in 1882 before shortly going out of business and later being resurrected in 1884. It had been published daily since 1961 before ceasing operations on December 30, 2020. However, it was purchased by Hometown Media Inc. on March, 10th, 2021, becoming a twice-weekly, full color paper. The town also is serviced by Chesterton's high school radio station, WDSO, which provides local news in addition to its regular music programming.

Transportation

The South Shore Line, operated by the Northwest Indiana Commuter Transportation District, is headquartered in Chesterton. The South Shore Line stops north of Chesterton at the Dune Park station with multiple trains per day to Chicago and South Bend. V-Line's Orange Line route stops near the South Shore station, indirectly connecting Chesterton to Valparaiso University on weekends.

Culture

Festivals

Chesterton was home to the annual Wizard of Oz Festival, established in 1982, which is the largest and most famous of its kind. In 2006, former organizers Lakeshore Festivals and Events moved the event to the Porter County Expo Center in Valparaiso, Indiana. After 3 years, LFE discontinued the festival and it was brought home to Chesterton by the Duneland Business Initiative Group in 2009. The Duneland Business Initiative later rescinded their support of the festival in 2013.

Notable people

  • Jim Gaffigan, standup comedian and actor
  • Ron Kittle, former Major League Baseball player
  • Mitch McGary, University of Michigan basketball player
  • Mickey Morandini, former Major League Baseball player
  • Zack Novak, former NCAA (University of Michigan) and professional basketball player
  • Matt Nover, former professional basketball player and actor
  • Blake Pieroni, Gold medalist swimmer and current Indiana University swimmer
  • Eddie Wineland, professional MMA fighter (Bantamweight)
  • Taylor Zakhar Perez, actor

Environmental amenities

Parkland

Chesterton's park system includes several large public parks downtown and sports fields. The town is also served by the Porter County Park District and the nearby Indiana Dunes State Park. Several trails connect Chesterton with Porter and Indiana Dunes National Park (which is connected to Indiana Dunes State Park).

Coffee Creek

Coffee Creek flows through an area that includes downtown Chesterton. The Coffee Creek Watershed Preserve includes a restored section of the creek and its associated wetland.

Historic Preservation

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Chesterton (Indiana) para niños

kids search engine
Chesterton, Indiana Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.