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Cassville, Wisconsin
Top post office, Bottom Riverside Park
Location of Cassville in Grant County, Wisconsin.
Location of Cassville in Grant County, Wisconsin.
Country  United States
State  Wisconsin
County Grant
Area
 • Total 1.10 sq mi (2.85 km2)
 • Land 1.04 sq mi (2.69 km2)
 • Water 0.06 sq mi (0.16 km2)
Elevation
633 ft (193 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 777
 • Density 747.8/sq mi (288.7/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code(s) 608
FIPS code 55-13050
GNIS feature ID 1582927

Cassville is a village in Grant County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 777 at the 2020 census. The village is located along the Mississippi River, opposite from the mouth of the Turkey River. It is surrounded by the Town of Cassville.

Etymology

The village was named after Lewis Cass, the governor of Michigan Territory from 1813 to 1831. The name has been used by the community since at least 1828, when the post office was established by Allen Hill.

History

The site of Cassville was occupied by the Meskwaki people before European settlement. In 1820, Henry Schoolcraft observed a Meskwaki village consisting of twelve substantial log lodges and cultivated fields in the locality.

The Euro-American settlement of Cassville began in 1827, when Judge John Sawyer of Illinois established a smelting furnace to serve lead miners who were expanding northward from Galena, Illinois. The town attracted sixty to seventy people in its first year. By the early 1830s, Cassville held several log cabins, a tavern, a general store, and a blockhouse constructed during the Black Hawk War.

Cassville experienced a brief boom in 1836, when real estate speculators incorrectly bet that the river landing would become the capital city of the newly established Wisconsin Territory. A group of investors from Albany, New York, doing business as Daniels, Denniston & Co., purchased most of the town site. They also financed the construction of the Denniston House, a substantial brick lodging house reputed to cost $45,000 in 1836. Cassville's failure to become capital, combined with the Panic of 1837, caused an abrupt halt in the town's growth, and much of the land was locked in legal disputes for the following decade.

Nelson Dewey settled in Cassville in 1836 as a clerk for Daniels, Denniston & Co. He later became first Governor of Wisconsin from 1848-1852. Following his term as governor, Dewey invested in the completion of the Denniston House as a hotel in the 1850s and promoted Cassville's development, albeit with only limited success. Dewey established his personal estate, Stonefield, on the north side of Cassville in the 1860s. The estate grounds later became Nelson Dewey State Park, and in 1953 the Wisconsin Historical Society established Stonefield Historic Site at Dewey's former mansion.

Geography

Cassville is located at 42°42′55.34″N 90°59′26.08″W / 42.7153722°N 90.9905778°W / 42.7153722; -90.9905778.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2), of which 1.04 square miles (2.7 km2) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) is water.

Cassville, Wisconsin

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 551
1880 610 10.7%
1890 886 45.2%
1900 979 10.5%
1910 890 −9.1%
1920 899 1.0%
1930 875 −2.7%
1940 956 9.3%
1950 984 2.9%
1960 1,290 31.1%
1970 1,343 4.1%
1980 1,270 −5.4%
1990 1,144 −9.9%
2000 1,085 −5.2%
2010 947 −12.7%
2020 777 −18.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, the population was 777. The population density was 747.8 inhabitants per square mile (288.7/km2). There were 514 housing units at an average density of 494.7 per square mile (191.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.0% White, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.8% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 1.2% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 947 people, 428 households, and 277 families living in the village. The population density was 976.3 inhabitants per square mile (377.0/km2). There were 582 housing units at an average density of 600.0 per square mile (231.7/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.6% White, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.3% of the population.

There were 428 households, of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.3% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.75.

The median age in the village was 48.3 years. 20.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17% were from 25 to 44; 31.2% were from 45 to 64; and 23.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.

Economy

The Nelson Dewey Generating Station and the E. J. Stoneman Generating Station were in Cassville. Both closed in 2015.

Transportation

Cassville Ferry on the Iowa side
The Cassville Car Ferry on the Iowa side of the river

From late spring through early fall, the Cassville Car Ferry connects Cassville with rural Clayton County, Iowa, near Millville. (During periods of high water, the ferry may not operate).

The Cassville Municipal Airport is located 1 mile southeast of the village, along the banks of the Mississippi River.

Notable people

  • Joseph Bock, soldier and member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
  • Nelson Dewey, first Wisconsin Governor 1848-1852
  • Patrick H. Kelly, educator and member of the Wisconsin State Assembly

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Cassville (Wisconsin) para niños

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