kids encyclopedia robot

Carpobrotus rossii facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Carpobrotus rossii
Carpobrotus rossii.jpg
Flower, Cape Raoul, Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania, Australia
Scientific classification
Genus:
Carpobrotus
Species:
rossii

Carpobrotus rossii is a succulent coastal groundcover plant native to southern Australia. It is known by various common names, including karkalla, pig face, sea fig and beach bananas.

C.rossii can be confused with rounded noon-flower Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum, which has also been erroneously called "karkalla" and "beach bananas" in the Australian native food trade.

Description

Karkalla leaves are succulent, 3.5–10 cm (1.4–3.9 in) long and 1 cm (0.4 in) wide, and curved or rarely straight. The flowers are light purple in colour, and 6 cm (2.4 in) wide. The globular purplish red fruit is about 2.5 cm (1 in) long and 1.5 cm (0.6 in) wide.

Distribution

The species occurs in the states of Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. It can be found year-round in large patches covering sand dunes close to the ocean, due to its hardy nature and salt resistance.

Uses

Aboriginal people eat the fruit traditionally, fresh and dried. The salty leaves were also reported to have been eaten with meat. The salty edible leaves should not be confused with rounded noon-flower, which also has edible leaves and is marketed as "karkalla".

Extracts of the plant have significant in vitro antioxidant, antiplatelet, and anti-inflammatory activity.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Carpobrotus rossii para niños

kids search engine
Carpobrotus rossii Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.