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Cambo-les-Bains

Kanbo
Gardens of Arnaga
Gardens of Arnaga
Coat of arms of Cambo-les-Bains
Coat of arms
Cambo-les-Bains is located in France
Cambo-les-Bains
Cambo-les-Bains
Location in France
Cambo-les-Bains is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Cambo-les-Bains
Cambo-les-Bains
Location in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Country France
Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Bayonne
Canton Baïgura et Mondarrain
Intercommunality CA Pays Basque
Area
1
22 km2 (8 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
6,669
 • Density 303/km2 (785/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64160 /64250
Elevation 0–400 m (0–1,312 ft)
(avg. 45 m or 148 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Cambo-les-Bains (French pronunciation: [kɑ̃bo le bɛ̃]; Basque: Kanbo) is a town in the traditional Basque province of Labourd, now in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It lies on the south-western bank of the river Nive. Cambo-les-Bains station has rail connections to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port and Bayonne.

Population

Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1968 4,083 —    
1975 4,146 +0.22%
1982 4,162 +0.06%
1990 4,128 −0.10%
1999 4,416 +0.75%
2007 5,849 +3.58%
2012 6,636 +2.56%
2017 6,551 −0.26%
Source: INSEE

People

In 1900, Edmond Rostand, writer of the play Cyrano de Bergerac, came to Cambo-les-Bains because of his pulmonary disease. He was taken by the area and in time bought some land and had a house built. It was completed in 1906. His house, the Villa Arnaga, is now a heritage site and a museum devoted to Rostand's life and Basque architecture and crafts.

The Spanish composer Isaac Albéniz died in Cambo-les-Bains in 1909 as well as another significant Spanish composer, Sebastián Durón, who died there in 1716. The French orientalist Jean Sauvaget died in Cambo in 1950. Musical instrument inventor Georges Jenny, who devised the Ondioline, died in Cambo-les-Bains in 1975.

Mixel Labéguerie, a doctor and key figure in Basque culture and politics after World War II lived in Cambo. He was elected mayor of the town for three terms as of 1965, and most notably he is credited as the father figure of the 1960s Basque musical revival. He was also a founding member of the Basque nationalist movement Embata. In 1980, his memorial service held in Cambo was attended by 4,000 people.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Cambo-les-Bains para niños

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