Buttercross facts for kids
A buttercross in Oakham
The 17th-century buttercross in Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire.
A buttercross, also known as butter cross, is a type of market cross associated with English market towns and dating from medieval times. Its name originates from the fact that they were located at the market place, where people from neighbouring villages would gather to buy locally produced butter, milk and eggs. The fresh produce was laid out and displayed on the circular stepped bases of the cross.
Their design varies from place to place, but they are often covered by some type of roof to offer shelter, although the roofs were mostly added at a much later date than the original cross they cover.
Known buttercrosses
Instances in English settlements include:
- Abbots Bromley, Staffordshire
- Alnwick, Northumberland
- Alveley, Shropshire
- Bainton, Cambridgeshire
- Barnard Castle, County Durham
- Barrow, Rutland
- Biddulph, Staffordshire
- Bingham, Nottinghamshire
- Bingley, West Yorkshire
- Brigg, Lincolnshire
- Bungay, Suffolk
- Burwell, Lincolnshire
- Castle Combe, Wiltshire
- Chagford, Devon
- Cheddar, Somerset (Market Cross, Cheddar)
- Chichester, West Sussex
- Chippenham, Wiltshire
- Corby Glen, Lincolnshire
- Cranwell, Lincolnshire
- Digby, Lincolnshire
- Dunster, Somerset (Dunster Butter Cross)
- Fishlake, Doncaster, South Yorkshire
- Grantham, Lincolnshire
- Gringley-on-the-Hill, Nottinghamshire
- Hallaton, Leicestershire
- Hooton Pagnell, South Yorkshire
- Kirkby Moorside, North Yorkshire
- Ludlow, Shropshire
- Maltby, South Yorkshire
- Mansfield, Nottinghamshire
- Market Drayton, Shropshire
- Marton, Lincolnshire
- Monk Bretton, South Yorkshire,
- Mountsorrel, Leicestershire
- Newport, Shropshire (Puleston Cross)
- Oakham, Rutland
- Otley, West Yorkshire
- Peterborough, Cambridgeshire
- Pontefract, West Yorkshire
- Preston, Lancashire
- Sarsden, Oxfordshire
- Salisbury, Wiltshire
- Scarborough, North Yorkshire
- Shepton Mallet, Somerset
- Somerton, Somerset
- Spilsby, Lincolnshire
- Stamfordham, Northumberland
- Swaffham, Norfolk
- Swinstead, Lincolnshire
- Tattershall, Lincolnshire
- Thatcham, Berkshire
- Tickhill, South Yorkshire
- Wainfleet All Saints, Lincolnshire
- Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire
- Winchester, Hampshire
- Witney, Oxfordshire
- Wymondham, Norfolk
Images for kids
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Barnard Castle Market Cross
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Buttercross Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.