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Bull Valley
Village of Bull Valley
Sign leading into Bull Valley.
Sign leading into Bull Valley.
Location of Bull Valley in McHenry County, Illinois.
Location of Bull Valley in McHenry County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Country United States
State Illinois
Area
 • Total 9.18 sq mi (23.76 km2)
 • Land 9.14 sq mi (23.66 km2)
 • Water 0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,128
 • Density 123.45/sq mi (47.67/km2)
Area code(s) 815
FIPS code 17-09531
Wikimedia Commons Bull Valley, Illinois
Website http://www.thevillageofbullvalley.com/

Bull Valley is a village in McHenry County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,128 at the 2020 census. Surrounded by larger, exurb towns of Crystal Lake, Woodstock, and McHenry, the village prides itself in its rural, low-density character. The village is in the outer most ring of the Chicago suburbs.

History

Terwilliger House1
The Terwilliger House in Bull Valley.

In 1942, a group of neighbors organized the Countryside Improvement Association. It gradually became involved in questions of land use, and in 1955, in an unprecedented action, owners of about 3,000 acres, half of the Bull Valley area at the time, voluntarily put their land into 3-acre zoning, the highest residential classification then offered by the County. This single decision would establish the future character of the community.

In 1960, money was raised from residents by subscription, to pay for a land use study and professional planning advice. The Eastern McHenry County Plan Association (EMCPA) was then formed to address the common problems of four townships. That Association’s recommendation in a report of July 25, 1961, was that a large part of the Bull Valley area be zoned for a residential/estate use of a minimum of 5-acre tracts. Unlike the traditional concept of a community where the most intense use is at the center of the area and becomes more open as the distance from the center increases, the EMCPA area has at its center, a very attractive rolling, wooded area currently developed in low density, open estate type residential and farm development (and) included in this center portion are two very broad, scenic valleys which should be retained for non-intensive development.” When McHenry County established a Planning Commission in 1963, the EMCPA dissolved and turned its studies over to the County Planning Commission.

As the County began to consider land use policy, Bull Valley residents continued to oppose development that threatened the farms, forested hills, and wetlands. Through their association, they bore the costs of legal representation at numerous zoning hearings, until it became obvious that private efforts could not win the fight to save the rural character of the land.

In 1977, the Countryside Improvement Association was reorganized as the Bull Valley Association, which initiated and campaigned for a referendum on incorporation. The referendum passed at an election held on July 23, 1977, giving residents for the first time, the authority to implement their long-standing purposes. Because state law required that a new municipality could have no fewer than 200 voters in an area of two square miles, the Village had to reach out for scattered households, hence its peculiar shape and boundaries.

In the early years of the village, there was nearly no government infrastructure. Later, a small tax was assessed to provide for simple road repairs. By the 1980s, the village had hired a police officer part-time who shared time with the neighboring village of Prairie Grove.

The village today

George Stickney House2
The George Stickney House in Bull Valley.

Today the Village government occupies Stickney House, one of the oldest brick buildings in the area. This house was originally built without any corners due to the belief of the Stickneys that evil spirits could live in corners. While the village has grown, and even includes some subdivisions now, it remains rural, with areas of woods, farms, and low-density housing between larger, exurb towns of Crystal Lake, Woodstock, and McHenry.

Geography

Bull Valley is located at 42°18′58″N 88°22′1″W / 42.31611°N 88.36694°W / 42.31611; -88.36694 (42.316132, -88.366815).

According to the 2010 census, Bull Valley has a total area of 8.761 square miles (22.69 km2), of which 8.75 square miles (22.66 km2) (or 99.87%) is land and 0.011 square miles (0.03 km2) (or 0.13%) is water.

Major streets

  • Illinois 120.svg Illinois Route 120
  • Greenwood Road
  • Thompson Road
  • Fleming Road
  • Ridge Road
  • Valley Hill Road
  • Bull Valley Road
  • Country Club Road
  • Crystal Springs Road
  • Crystal Lake Road
  • Cold Springs Road
  • Queen Anne Road
  • Draper Road
  • Cherry Valley Road
  • Mason Hill Road

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1980 509
1990 574 12.8%
2000 726 26.5%
2010 1,077 48.3%
2020 1,128 4.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Bull Valley village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000 Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 687 983 1,002 94.63% 91.27% 88.83%
Black or African American alone (NH) 4 9 2 0.55% 0.84% 0.18%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 0 0 2 0.00% 0.00% 0.18%
Asian alone (NH) 8 31 17 1.10% 2.88% 1.51%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 1 0 0 0.14% 0.00% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 4 0 1 0.55% 0.00% 0.09%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 6 11 46 0.83% 1.02% 4.08%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 16 43 58 2.20% 3.99% 5.14%
Total 726 1,077 1,128 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Notable people

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Bull Valley para niños

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