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Brunswick County, North Carolina facts for kids

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Brunswick County
Brunswick County Courthouse
Brunswick County Courthouse
Flag of Brunswick County
Flag
Official seal of Brunswick County
Seal
Map of North Carolina highlighting Brunswick County
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
Map of the United States highlighting North Carolina
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  North Carolina
Founded March 9, 1764
Named for Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Seat Bolivia
Largest community Leland
Area
 • Total 1,049.54 sq mi (2,718.3 km2)
 • Land 850.08 sq mi (2,201.7 km2)
 • Water 199.46 sq mi (516.6 km2)  19.00%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 136,693
 • Estimate 
(2023)
159,964
 • Density 160.80/sq mi (62.09/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 7th

Brunswick County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the southernmost county in the state. As of the 2020 census, the population was 136,693. Its population was only 73,143 in 2000, making it one of the fastest-growing counties in the state. With a nominal growth rate of approximately 47% in ten years, much of the growth is centered in the eastern section of the county in the suburbs of Wilmington such as Leland, Belville and Southport. The county seat is Bolivia, which at a population of around 150 people is among the least populous county seats in the state.

Brunswick County is part of the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. From 2013 to 2023, the county was part of the Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. During that time, Brunswick County and Wilmington area leaders disputed the change, including many government leaders like Senator Richard Burr. Ultimately, their efforts were a success because the county was added back into the MSA after a 2023 realignment.

Much of the economy of the county is built around tourism, with beach communities lying along the south-facing beaches past Cape Fear such as Bald Head Island (the southernmost point of North Carolina) and Oak Island being popular destinations. Calabash, on the border of South Carolina, is renowned for its fried seafood, with "Calabash-style" restaurants dotting the region. The proximity to Cinespace Wilmington in nearby Wilmington has made Brunswick County a popular filming location for many movies and TV shows.

History

The county was formed in 1764 from parts of Bladen County and New Hanover County. It was named for the colonial port of Brunswick Town, which itself was named for George I, the King of England and Duke of Brunswick.

Following the destruction of Brunswick Town during the American Revolutionary War, the southern portion of the county increased in population, with the town of Smithville being incorporated in 1805. Three years later it was designated the county seat. During the antebellum era, Brunswick experienced some growth. The slave labor force increased to serve plantations in their production of naval stores, corn, cotton, and rice; by 1860 over 44 percent of the county's population were slaves. During the American Civil War, forces of the Confederate State of America erected Fort Anderson near the ruins of Brunswick Town to defend against federal attacks on the Cape Fear River and the Port of Wilmington. Brunswick County did not experience much growth in the latter half of the 19th century. Smithville was renamed Southport in 1887. Beginning in the 1930s, development along the county's beaches occurred, and between 1955 and 1975, six communities on the county's barrier islands were incorporated.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,049.54 square miles (2,718.3 km2), of which 850.08 square miles (2,201.7 km2) is land and 199.46 square miles (516.6 km2) (19.00%) is water. It is the fourth-largest county in North Carolina by total area. The Brunswick River and the Cape Fear River provide access to the Atlantic Ocean.

The Brunswick Nuclear Generating Station is to the north of Southport.

Hydrogeology

The principal ground-water-supply sources for Brunswick County are the surficial aquifer for domestic supplies and the Castle Hayne aquifer for municipal supplies.

State and local protected area/sites

Major water bodies

Major islands

Major beaches

Adjacent counties

Major highways


  • Future I-74
  • I-140 / NC 140
  • US 17

  • US 17 Bus. (Bolivia)

  • US 17 Bus. (Shallotte)
  • US 74
  • US 76
  • US 421
  • NC 87
  • NC 130

  • NC 130 Bus.
  • NC 133
  • NC 179

  • NC 179 Bus.
  • NC 211
  • NC 904
  • NC 906

Major infrastructure

  • Bald Head Island Ferry, private ferry that serves Bald Head Island
  • Cape Fear Regional Jetport, near Oak Island
  • Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point, military terminal near Southport
  • Odell Williamson Municipal Airport
  • Southport–Fort Fisher Ferry (to New Hanover County)

Demographics

2020 census

Brunswick County racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 110,716 81.0%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 11,392 8.33%
Native American 743 0.54%
Asian 890 0.65%
Pacific Islander 75 0.05%
Other/Mixed 5,457 3.99%
Hispanic or Latino 7,420 5.43%

As of the 2020 census, there were 136,693 people, 59,416 households, and 39,806 families residing in the county.

Demographic change

Between the period from 2020 to 2023, Brunswick County had the highest estimated growth in population among North Carolina's counties at 15.8 percent. Much of the recent growth has been driven by the in-migration of retirees, and as of 2023 the county has the highest median age in North Carolina.

Economy

Due to its rapidly growing population, the economy in Brunswick County is relatively robust and growing. Jobs in the food service and retail sectors have experienced the greatest expansion in the recent past. Owing to the large presence of retirees, a substantial amount of income in the county is generated through the collection of dividends from investments and various benefits including pensions and Social Security payments. Less than half of county residents participate in the work force. Of those that do, a significant proportion commute outside the county for work.

Culture

The town of Calabash is nationally known for its style of lightly-breaded fried seafood. The town of Navassa is a historically Gullah community, though due to frequent contact with the outside world and involvement in industry the descendants of Gullah people in the area do not speak the Gullah language.

Communities

Map of Brunswick County North Carolina With Municipal and Township Labels
Map of Brunswick County with municipal and township labels

Incorporated communities

Brunswick County includes to 19 incorporated communities:

Townships

  • Lockwoods Folly
  • Northwest
  • Shalotte
  • Smithville
  • Town Creek
  • Waccamaw

Unincorporated communities

  • Antioch
  • Ash
  • Batarora
  • Bell Swamp
  • Bishop
  • Biven
  • Bonaparte Landing
  • Boone's Neck
  • Bowensville
  • Brunswick Station
  • Camp Branch
  • Cedar Grove
  • Civietown
  • Clairmont
  • Coolvale
  • Doe Creek
  • Eastbrook
  • Easy Hill
  • Fort Caswell
  • Grissettown
  • Half Hell
  • Longwood
  • Maco
  • Old Town
  • Piney Grove
  • Red Bug
  • Sunset Harbor
  • Supply
  • Thomasboro
  • Town Creek
  • Winnabow

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Brunswick (Carolina del Norte) para niños

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