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Boxing at the Summer Olympics facts for kids

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Boxing at the Summer Olympics
Boxing pictogram.svg
Governing body AIBA (suspended)
IOC (only 2020)
Events 13 (men: 7; women: 6)
Games
  • 1896
  • 1900
  • 1904
  • 1908
  • 1912
  • 1920
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
  • 1980
  • 1984
  • 1988
  • 1992
  • 1996
  • 2000
  • 2004
  • 2008
  • 2012
  • 2016
  • 2020

  • Medalists

Boxing has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since its introduction to the program at the 1904 Summer Olympics, except for the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, because Swedish law banned the sport at the time. The 2008 Summer Olympics were the final games with boxing as a male only event. Since the 2012 Summer Olympics, women's boxing is part of the program.

Summary

Games Year Events Best Nation
1
2
3 1904 7  United States
4 1908 5  Great Britain
5
6
7 1920 8  United States
8 1924 8  United States
9 1928 8  Italy
10 1932 8  Argentina
11 1936 8  Germany
12
13
14 1948 8  South Africa
15 1952 10  United States
16 1956 10  Soviet Union
Games Year Events Best Nation
17 1960 10  Italy
18 1964 10  Soviet Union
19 1968 11  Soviet Union
20 1972 11  Cuba
21 1976 11  United States
22 1980 11  Cuba
23 1984 12  United States
24 1988 12  United States
25 1992 12  Cuba
26 1996 12  Cuba
27 2000 12  Cuba
28 2004 11  Cuba
29 2008 11  China
30 2012 13  Great Britain
31 2016 13  Uzbekistan
32 2020 13  Cuba

History

Boxing made its first appearance at the 1904 Summer Olympics as a men's event. Due to few competitors at the time, only North American boxers competed for this edition. Since the 1908 Olympics, boxing has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games besides the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, because Swedish law banned the martial arts at the time.

Until 1948, losing semi-finalists competed in a match for a bronze medal. However, in 1950 the International Boxing Association (IBA) decided to discontinue the bronze medal match as the short time interval between the semi-finals and the third-place match allowed limited time for competitors to recover. In 1970, the IBA proposed for both losing semi-finalists to receive a bronze medals, which was accepted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and implemented since the 1972 Summer Olympics. Losing semi-finalists from 1952 to 1968 were also retroactively awarded bronze medals after initially only receiving Olympic diplomas.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, women's boxing events were added to the programme for the first time.

In 2016, the IBA allowed professional boxers to compete in Olympic events, previously being limited to amateur or state-funded boxers, for the first time.

Events

The boxing competition is organized as a set of tournaments, one for each weight class. The number of weight classes has changed over the years (currently 7 for men and 6 for women), and the definition of each class has changed several times, as shown in the following table. Until 1936, weights were measured in pounds, and from 1948 onwards, weights were measured in kilograms.

On March 23, 2013, the International Boxing Association instituted significant changes to the format. The World Series of Boxing, AIBA's pro team league which started in 2010, already enabled team members to retain 2012 Olympic eligibility. The newer AIBA Pro Boxing Tournament, consisting of boxers who sign 5-year contracts with AIBA and compete on pro cards leading up to the tournament, also provides a pathway for new pros to retain their Olympic eligibility and retain ties with national committees.

From the 2016 Summer Olympics, male athletes no longer have to wear protective headgear in competition, due to a ruling by the AIBA and the IOC that it contributes to greater concussion risk. Female athletes will continue to wear the headgear, due to "lack of data" on the effectiveness of it on women. Also from 2016 onwards, the "10-point must" scoring system was used.

Men's weight classes
1904 1908 1920–1936 1948 1952–1964 1968–1980 1984–2000 2004–2008 2012–2016 2020
Heavyweight
+158 lb
(+71.7 kg)
Heavyweight
+175 lb
(+79.4 kg)
Heavyweight
+80 kg
Heavyweight
+81 kg
Super-Heavyweight
+91 kg
Heavyweight
81–91 kg
Light-Heavyweight
75–81 kg
Light-Heavyweight
73–80 kg
Light-Heavyweight
160–175 lb
(72.6–79.4 kg)
Middleweight
71–75 kg
Middleweight
69–75 kg
Middleweight
67–73 kg
Middleweight
147–160 lb
(66.7–72.6 kg)
Middleweight
145–158 lb
(65.8–71.7 kg)
Middleweight
140–158 lb
(63.5–71.7 kg)
Light-Middleweight
67–71 kg
Welterweight
64–69 kg
Welterweight
63–69 kg
Welterweight
62–67 kg
Welterweight
63.5–67 kg
Welterweight
135–147 lb
(61.2–66.7 kg)
Welterweight
135–145 lb
(61.2–65.8 kg)
Light-Welterweight
60–64 kg
Lightweight
126–140 lb
(57.2–63.5 kg)
Light-Welterweight
60–63.5 kg
Lightweight
57–63 kg
Lightweight
58–62 kg
Lightweight
125–135 lb
(56.7–61.2 kg)
Lightweight
126–135 lb
(57.2–61.2 kg)
Lightweight
57–60 kg
Lightweight
56–60 kg
Featherweight
54–58 kg
Featherweight
116–126 lb
(52.6–57.2 kg)
Featherweight
118–126 lb
(53.5–57.2 kg)
Featherweight
54–57 kg
Featherweight
52–57 kg
Featherweight
115–125 lb
(52.2–56.7 kg)
Bantamweight
52–56 kg
Bantamweight
51–54 kg
Bantamweight
112–118 lb
(50.8–53.5 kg)
Bantamweight
–116 lb
(-52.6 kg)
Bantamweight
105–115 lb
(47.6–52.2 kg)
Flyweight
49–52 kg
Flyweight
48–52 kg
Flyweight
-51 kg
Flyweight
48–51 kg
Flyweight
–112 lb
(-50.8 kg)
Light-Flyweight
46–49 kg
Light-Flyweight
-48 kg
Flyweight
–105 lb
(-47.6 kg)
7 5 8 8 10 11 12 11 10 8
Women's weight classes
1904 2012–2016 2020
demonstration bout Middleweight
69–75 kg
Welterweight
64–69 kg
Lightweight
57–60 kg
Featherweight
54–57 kg
Flyweight
48–51 kg
N/A 3 5

Medal table

The following table is ranked by the number of golds, then silvers, then bronzes. Until 1948, losing semi-finalists held a bronze medal playoff; since 1952, both losing semi-finalists have received bronze medals.

As of the 2020 Summer Olympics, considering stripped and reallocated medals as of December 31, 2021.
Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  United States (USA) 50 27 40 117
2  Cuba (CUB) 41 19 18 78
3  Great Britain (GBR) 20 15 27 62
4  Italy (ITA) 15 15 18 48
5  Soviet Union (URS) 14 19 18 51
6  Russia (RUS) 10 5 15 30
7  Hungary (HUN) 10 2 8 20
8  Poland (POL) 8 9 26 43
9  Argentina (ARG) 7 7 10 24
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 7 7 10 24
11  France (FRA) 6 9 10 25
12  South Africa (RSA) 6 4 9 19
13  Bulgaria (BUL) 5 5 9 19
14  Uzbekistan (UZB) 5 2 8 15
15  East Germany (GDR) 5 2 6 13
16  Germany (GER) 4 9 10 23
17  Thailand (THA) 4 4 7 15
 Ukraine (UKR) 4 4 7 15
19  South Korea (KOR) 3 7 10 20
20  Canada (CAN) 3 7 7 17
21  Ireland (IRL) 3 5 10 18
22  China (CHN) 3 5 6 14
23  Yugoslavia (YUG) 3 2 6 11
24  Czechoslovakia (TCH) 3 1 2 6
25  Japan (JPN) 3 0 5 8
26  Mexico (MEX) 2 3 8 13
27  North Korea (PRK) 2 3 3 8
28  Brazil (BRA) 2 2 4 8
29  Finland (FIN) 2 1 13 16
30  Romania (ROU) 1 9 15 25
31  Denmark (DEN) 1 5 6 12
32  Turkey (TUR) 1 3 3 7
33  United Team of Germany (EUA) 1 3 2 6
 Venezuela (VEN) 1 3 2 6
35  Netherlands (NED) 1 2 5 8
36  Mongolia (MGL) 1 2 4 7
37  Norway (NOR) 1 2 2 5
38  Kenya (KEN) 1 1 5 7
39  Republic of China (ROC) 1 1 4 6
40  Belgium (BEL) 1 1 2 4
 New Zealand (NZL) 1 1 2 4
42  Algeria (ALG) 1 0 5 6
 West Germany (FRG) 1 0 5 6
44  Dominican Republic (DOM) 1 0 1 2
45  Sweden (SWE) 0 5 6 11
46  Philippines (PHI) 0 4 4 8
47  Nigeria (NGR) 0 3 3 6
48  Uganda (UGA) 0 3 1 4
49  Spain (ESP) 0 2 2 4
50  Belarus (BLR) 0 2 0 2
51  Azerbaijan (AZE) 0 1 8 9
52  Puerto Rico (PUR) 0 1 5 6
53  Australia (AUS) 0 1 4 5
 Colombia (COL) 0 1 4 5
55  Egypt (EGY) 0 1 3 4
 Ghana (GHA) 0 1 3 4
57  Chile (CHI) 0 1 2 3
58  Cameroon (CMR) 0 1 1 2
 Unified Team (EUN) 0 1 1 2
60  Australasia (ANZ) 0 1 0 1
 Czech Republic (CZE) 0 1 0 1
 Estonia (EST) 0 1 0 1
 Tonga (TGA) 0 1 0 1
64  Morocco (MAR) 0 0 4 4
65  India (IND) 0 0 3 3
66  Armenia (ARM) 0 0 2 2
 Moldova (MDA) 0 0 2 2
 Tunisia (TUN) 0 0 2 2
69  Bermuda (BER) 0 0 1 1
 Chinese Taipei (TPE) 0 0 1 1
 Croatia (CRO) 0 0 1 1
 Georgia (GEO) 0 0 1 1
 Guyana (GUY) 0 0 1 1
 Lithuania (LTU) 0 0 1 1
 Mauritius (MRI) 0 0 1 1
 Niger (NIG) 0 0 1 1
 Pakistan (PAK) 0 0 1 1
 Syria (SYR) 0 0 1 1
 Tajikistan (TJK) 0 0 1 1
 Uruguay (URU) 0 0 1 1
 Zambia (ZAM) 0 0 1 1
Totals (81 entries) 265 265 466 996

Nations

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
 Afghanistan (AFG)       3 1 1 3
 Algeria (ALG)       2 1 2 7 6 8 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 13
 American Samoa (ASA)       2 2 1 3
 Andorra (AND)       1 1
 Angola (ANG)       3 3 1 3
 Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)       2 1 2
 Argentina (ARG)       1 10 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 8 5 3 6 4 3 5 7 1 1 2 6 4 23
 Armenia (ARM)       4 3 1 4 1 5 3 7
 Aruba (ARU)       2 1
 Australasia (ANZ)     1   1
 Australia (AUS)       3 3 7 5 9 10 10 4 4 4 2 5 4 6 8 9 9 9 11 3 5 21
 Austria (AUT)       3 1 6 5 4 1 5 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 14
 Azerbaijan (AZE)       2 5 9 2 8 11 5 7
 Bahamas (BAH)       2 3 1 1 1 5
 Barbados (BAR)       2 2 2 2 1 5
 Belarus (BLR)       5 1 6 4 3 3 4 7
 Belgium (BEL)       13 10 6 8 8 5 1 4 1 1 10
 Belize (BIZ)       1 1
 Benin (BEN)       2 7 3 1 4
 Bermuda (BER)       1 2 1 3
 Bolivia (BOL)       1 1
 Botswana (BOT)       2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 8
 Brazil (BRA)       3 6 2 5 3 2 2 4 4 3 4 6 6 5 6 10 9 7 18
 Bulgaria (BUL)       4 2 6 6 9 9 11 11 11 7 6 3 5 2 4 3 3 17
 Burkina Faso (BUR)       2 1 1 1 4
 Cambodia (CAM)       4 1 3 3
 Cameroon (CMR)       4 3 4 6 4 4 2 3 3 5 4 11
 Canada (CAN)       8 9 7 7 4 7 7 6 4 4 4 5 9 10 10 10 11 7 5 1 3 3 5 23
 Cape Verde (CPV)       1 1 1 3
 Central African Republic (CAF)       2 2 1 1 4
 Chad (CHA)       1 1
 Chile (CHI)       4 4 4 5 3 3 4 6 3 1 1 11
 China (CHN)       2 4 3 3 6 10 9 11 6 9
 Chinese Taipei (TPE)       1 2 7 3 1 2 2 1 2 4 10
 Colombia (COL)       7 5 5 2 3 4 3 5 5 3 5 6 12
 Republic of the Congo (CGO)       3 1
 Cook Islands (COK)       3 1
 Costa Rica (CRC)       2 1 2
 Ivory Coast (CIV)       3 3 2 3
 Croatia (CRO)       1 1 2 2 2 2 6
 Cuba (CUB)       1 6 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 11 10 8 10 7 14
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)       3 8 5 5 5 3 5 5 2 3 3 4 12
 Czech Republic (CZE)       4 2 1 3
 Denmark (DEN)     2   12 8 6 2 8 6 5 3 5 4 2 3 3 3 5 4 2 1 19
 Dominican Republic (DOM)       2 6 1 6 5 6 6 3 5 6 3 2 7 13
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)       6 5 1 1 1 4 6
 East Germany (GDR)       8 8 8 10 11 5
 Ecuador (ECU)       2 1 3 1 2 1 3 7 4 4 10
 Egypt (EGY)       1 4 5 7 8 5 6 3 6 4 3 4 7 6 3 5 4 2 18
 El Salvador (ESA)       2 1 2
 Estonia (EST)       1 1 2 3
 Eswatini (SWZ)       3 2 1 1 1 1 6
 Ethiopia (ETH)       3 4 6 8 2 2 2 7
 Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)       1 1
 Fiji (FIJ)       2 2 1 3
 Finland (FIN)       3 2 6 6 10 3 7 5 5 4 5 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 18
 France (FRA)     7   15 16 8 6 6 8 10 6 8 4 6 6 6 2 4 4 5 7 8 6 9 5 11 6 25
 Gabon (GAB)       1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 8
 The Gambia (GAM)       1 1
 Georgia (GEO)       5 2 2 2 3 5
 Germany (GER)       8 8 8 10 12 8 8 4 4 4 6 3 12
 Ghana (GHA)       6 7 7 6 6 4 5 2 4 6 3 1 3 13
 Great Britain (GBR)     32   16 16 8 3 8 8 10 7 10 8 9 9 7 9 12 8 10 2 2 1 7 10 12 11 25
 Greece (GRE)       1 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 6 2 14
 Grenada (GRN)       4 4 1 3
 Guam (GUM)       1 1
 Guatemala (GUA)       2 1 1 2 1 5
 Guinea (GUI)       3 2 1 1 4
 Guyana (GUY)       1 2 2 4 3 3 2 1 1 9
 Haiti (HAI)       3 1 1 1 1 5
 Honduras (HON)       2 2 1 1 4
 Hong Kong (HKG)       2 1
 Hungary (HUN)       1 4 2 6 6 9 2 6 5 6 6 8 9 9 8 5 3 5 5 3 2 1 22
 India (IND)       7 4 3 2 3 2 3 5 3 4 4 5 8 3 9 15
 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)       1 1
 Indonesia (INA)       3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 1 9
 Iran (IRI)       8 6 4 5 5 6 5 4 3 1 3 4 1 2 14
 Iraq (IRQ)       2 2 7 3 3 2 1 1 1 9
 Ireland (IRL)       7 8 4 8 8 7 10 5 6 6 5 7 6 7 6 4 1 1 5 6 8 7 22
 Israel (ISR)       2 3 1 3
 Italy (ITA)       5 16 7 8 8 8 10 8 10 10 11 8 6 4 7 7 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 4 24
 Jamaica (JAM)       1 2 3 1 3 3 4 2 3 1 10
 Japan (JPN)       2 5 5 2 3 5 9 4 4 6 7 7 4 3 2 1 2 4 2 5 20
 Jordan (JOR)       2 1 2 5 4
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)       8 7 8 10 11 12 9 7
 Kenya (KEN)       5 4 8 10 12 5 5 4 4 2 3 4 11
 Kosovo (KOS)       1 1
 Kuwait (KUW)       3 1
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)       3 5 2 1 1 5
 Laos (LAO)       6 2 1 3
 Latvia (LAT)       1 1 1 3
 Lebanon (LIB)       1 1 1 2 1 3 6
 Lesotho (LES)       2 3 2 1 2 5
 Liberia (LBR)       4 1
 Lithuania (LTU)       2 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 8
 Luxembourg (LUX)       6 5 5 4 4 5 6
 Madagascar (MAD)       3 3 2 1 1 1 1 7
 Malaysia (MAS)       2 1 2
 Malawi (MAW)       3 6 7 3
 Mali (MLI)       1 1 1 1 4
 Mauritius (MRI)       1 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 8
 Mexico (MEX)       4 6 4 1 3 3 5 11 8 3 4 6 6 4 8 6 5 3 2 6 3 21
 Moldova (MDA)       2 1 2 2 1 5
 Mongolia (MGL)       9 6 7 7 6 3 1 1 4 4 6 3 12
 Montenegro (MNE)       1 1 2
 Morocco (MAR)       7 2 5 3 5 4 7 7 6 5 7 10 8 10 7 15
 Mozambique (MOZ)       3 1 1 2 4
 Myanmar (MYA)       2 3 4 3 3 2 2 1 8
 Namibia (NAM)       1 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 8
 Nepal (NEP)       4 3 3 5 4
 Netherlands (NED)       8 9 6 8 6 5 3 4 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 15
 New Zealand (NZL)       1 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 16
 Nicaragua (NCA)       3 2 1 2 3 2 1 7
 Niger (NIG)       1 2 4 2 3 1 6
 Nigeria (NGR)       4 4 5 6 8 6 7 9 4 5 7 4 3 1 14
 North Korea (PRK)       2 3 6 6 2 1 2 1 2 9
 Norway (NOR)       14 9 5 6 4 4 2 1 4 3 1 1 12
 Oman (OMA)       2 1
 Pakistan (PAK)       3 4 6 4 4 2 2 4 2 4 4 4 5 13
 Panama (PAN)       1 2 1 1 1 5
 Papua New Guinea (PNG)       2 2 5 4 1 1 1 7
 Paraguay (PAR)       2 2 2
 Peru (PER)       3 2 2 1 2 5
 Philippines (PHI)       4 5 5 5 5 1 6 5 4 3 3 6 6 5 4 4 1 1 2 4 23
 Poland (POL)       5 4 7 6 10 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 7 8 4 5 3 2 1 2 4 21
 Portugal (POR)       1 1
 Puerto Rico (PUR)       3 3 1 6 6 10 3 11 10 8 7 5 5 5 5 1 1 17
 Qatar (QAT)       2 1
 Refugee Olympic Team (EOR)       2 1
 Republic of China (ROC)       2 1
 Rhodesia (RHO)       2 4 1 3
 Romania (ROU)       4 10 4 9 9 9 11 11 11 6 2 5 6 10 3 2 2 1 2 19
 Russia (RUS)       9 12 11 11 10 11 11 6
 Saar (SAA)       3 1
 Samoa (SAM)       4 7 3 2 1 1 2 8
 Senegal (SEN)       4 1 1 3
 Serbia (SRB)       1 1 2
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)       1 1
 Seychelles (SEY)       2 4 2 3 1 1 1 7
 Sierra Leone (SLE)       1 2 2 2 1 1 6
 Singapore (SIN)       1 1
 Slovakia (SVK)       2 1 2
 Somalia (SOM)       1 1
 South Africa (RSA)       7 4 6 5 6 8 8 7 8 2 5 3 3 1 2 15
 South Korea (KOR)       3 4 5 6 8 7 6 6 9 12 11 9 9 7 5 2 2 17
 South Yemen (YMD)       2 1
 Solomon Islands (SOL)       1 1
 Soviet Union (URS)       10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 9
 Spain (ESP)       7 6 8 8 4 6 5 5 4 5 7 1 1 1 2 2 4 17
 Sri Lanka (SRI)       4 2 2 2 2 1 1 7
 Sudan (SUD)       3 3 5 4 5 5
 Sweden (SWE)       5 8 3 4 4 7 3 2 2 2 3 6 6 6 3 6 1 2 3 1 2 21
 Switzerland (SUI)       1 7 8 4 6 6 2 1 3 9
 Syria (SYR)       8 2 3 2 2 1 1 7
 Tajikistan (TJK)       1 1 3 4 1 3 6
 Tanzania (TAN)       1 8 9 6 4 5 2 1 8
 Thailand (THA)       5 4 5 3 7 5 5 6 6 6 9 6 8 3 4 5 16
 Togo (TOG)       2 3 3 3
 Tonga (TGA)       7 3 2 1 4
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)       2 1 1 1 1 5
 Tunisia (TUN)       5 2 4 3 1 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 2 2 14
 Turkey (TUR)       6 7 3 6 4 1 8 9 7 5 6 6 6 13
 Turkmenistan (TKM)       1 2 1 2 1 5
 Uganda (UGA)       6 5 8 8 7 11 9 3 2 4 5 1 2 3 14
 Ukraine (UKR)       7 11 6 7 7 5 5 7
 Unified Team (EUN)       12 1
 United Team of Germany (EUA)       8 10 10 3
 United Arab Republic (UAR)       4 1
 United States (USA)     18   16 16 8 8 8 8 10 8 10 10 11 11 11 12 11 12 12 12 9 8 12 8 10 24
 Uruguay (URU)       5 7 8 2 3 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 12
 Uzbekistan (UZB)       7 10 9 7 6 11 11 7
 Vanuatu (VAN)       1 1 2
 Venezuela (VEN)       5 2 3 4 7 10 9 3 6 3 2 4 7 6 3 8 4 17
 Vietnam (VIE)       2 2 2 3
 Virgin Islands (ISV)       1 2 1 2 1 2 1 7
 West Germany (FRG)       8 9 6 8 6 5
 Yugoslavia (YUG)       3 4 5 3 7 9 7 7 8
 Zambia (ZAM)       2 4 4 8 9 7 4 4 2 2 3 1 1 3 14
 Zimbabwe (ZIM)       3 3 2 3
No. of nations - - 1 4 - 12 27 29 18 31 39 43 34 54 56 65 80 54 51 81 106 78 97 75 72 77 77 74 81
No. of boxers - - 18 42 - 116 181 144 85 179 205 249 161 281 269 307 354 266 271 354 432 336 355 307 280 283 283 286 289
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Boxeo en los Juegos Olímpicos para niños

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Boxing at the Summer Olympics Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.