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Betéitiva
Municipality and town
Chapel of Betéitiva
Chapel of Betéitiva
Flag of Betéitiva
Flag
Location of the municipality and town of Beteitiva in the Boyacá department of Colombia
Location of the municipality and town of Beteitiva in the Boyacá department of Colombia
Country  Colombia
Department Boyacá Department
Province Valderrama Province
Founded 14 October 1556
Founded by Juan Salamanca
Area
 • Municipality and town 123 km2 (47 sq mi)
 • Urban
6 km2 (2 sq mi)
Elevation
2,575 m (8,448 ft)
Population
 (2015)
 • Municipality and town 2,069
 • Density 16.82/km2 (43.57/sq mi)
 • Urban
389
Time zone UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
Website Official website: http://www.beteitiva-boyaca.gov.co/

Betéitiva (Spanish pronunciation: [beˈtejtiβa]) a town and municipality in the Valderrama Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. The urban centre of Betétiva is situated at 250 kilometres (160 mi) from the capital Bogotá, 110 kilometres (68 mi) from the department capital Tunja and 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Sogamoso. The municipality, located on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, borders in the north Belén, in the northeast Paz de Río, in the east Tasco, in the southeast Corrales and in the west with Busbanzá and Cerinza.

Etymology

The name Betéitiva is derived from the Chibcha name of the cacique Betacín of the village and means "chief of the anchovy". According to Muisca myths, Betacín fell in love with the daughter of the iraca of Sugamuxi and after her dismissal he retreated in the area now known as Betéitiva.

History

The area of Betéitiva before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the Muisca, organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Different rulers were reigning the central highlands of the Colombian Andes and Betéitiva was ruled by cacique Betacín.

Modern Betéitiva was founded on October 14, 1556 by Juan Salamanca.

Economy

Potatoes and dairy farming are the most important economical activities of the municipality.

Climate

Climate data for Betéitiva, elevation 2,575 m (8,448 ft), (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 23.2
(73.8)
23.8
(74.8)
23.2
(73.8)
23.3
(73.9)
22.5
(72.5)
21.9
(71.4)
21.7
(71.1)
22.0
(71.6)
22.1
(71.8)
22.6
(72.7)
22.3
(72.1)
22.6
(72.7)
22.6
(72.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 15.2
(59.4)
15.5
(59.9)
15.4
(59.7)
15.6
(60.1)
15.5
(59.9)
15.2
(59.4)
14.8
(58.6)
14.9
(58.8)
14.8
(58.6)
15.1
(59.2)
15.2
(59.4)
15.3
(59.5)
15.2
(59.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8.2
(46.8)
8.3
(46.9)
8.7
(47.7)
9.4
(48.9)
9.4
(48.9)
9.5
(49.1)
9.0
(48.2)
9.3
(48.7)
8.8
(47.8)
9.2
(48.6)
9.4
(48.9)
8.6
(47.5)
9.0
(48.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 34.5
(1.36)
43.9
(1.73)
72.0
(2.83)
91.0
(3.58)
82.6
(3.25)
52.3
(2.06)
52.4
(2.06)
52.6
(2.07)
70.3
(2.77)
85.9
(3.38)
93.5
(3.68)
50.6
(1.99)
748.9
(29.48)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 8 7 11 13 15 13 15 14 14 15 13 9 140
Average relative humidity (%) 77 76 81 81 81 81 81 81 80 80 82 80 80
Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales
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