Bernards Township, New Jersey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Bernards Township, New Jersey
|
||
|---|---|---|
|
Township
|
||
Van Dorn's Mill in Franklin Corners
|
||
|
||
Location of Bernards Township in Somerset County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Somerset County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
|
||
Census Bureau map of Bernards Township, New Jersey
|
||
 Bernards Township, New Jersey
Location in Somerset County, New Jersey
Bernards Township, New Jersey
Location in New Jersey
Bernards Township, New Jersey
Location in the United States
|
||
| Country |  United States |
|
| State |  New Jersey |
|
| County |  Somerset |
|
| Royal charter | May 24, 1760 | |
| Incorporated | February 21, 1798 | |
| Named for | Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Township | |
| • Body | Township Committee | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 24.33 sq mi (63.01 km2) | |
| • Land | 24.20 sq mi (62.68 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.13 sq mi (0.33 km2) 0.52% | |
| Area rank | 112th of 565 in state 6th of 21 in county |
|
| Elevation | 249 ft (76 m) | |
| Population
(2020)
|
||
| • Total | 27,830 | |
| • Estimate
(2023)
|
28,100 | |
| • Rank | 89th of 565 in state 4th of 21 in county |
|
| • Density | 1,150.0/sq mi (444.0/km2) | |
| • Density rank | 368th of 565 in state 11th of 21 in county |
|
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) | |
| ZIP Code | ||
| Area code(s) | 908 | |
| FIPS code | 3403505560 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 0882174 | |
Bernards Township (/ˈbɜːrnərdz/) is a township in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 27,830, an increase of 1,178 (+4.4%) from the 2010 census count of 26,652, reflecting an increase of 2,077 (+8.5%) from the 24,575 counted in the 2000 census.
Located on the eastern end of the Somerset Hills region, the township is a bedroom suburb of New York City in the much larger New York metropolitan area, located within the Raritan Valley region.
Contents
History
Bernards Township was originally formed by royal charter on May 24, 1760, as Bernardston Township from remaining portions of Northern precinct. It was incorporated as Bernards Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to form Warren Township (March 5, 1806), Far Hills (April 7, 1921) and Bernardsville (March 6, 1924). The township celebrated its 250th charter anniversary in May 2010.
A set of referendums to create independent boroughs from portions of Bernards Township were held in June 1921, which would have left only Liberty Corner and Lyons remaining in Bernards Township if all three proposals had been approved; The referendum in Far Hills passed and the vote in Bernardsville failed in 1921, but ultimately passed in 1924. Voters rejected the creation of proposed borough of Basking Ridge by a more than 4–1 margin.
The township was named for Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet, who served as governor of the Province of New Jersey.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 24.33 square miles (63.01 km2), including 24.20 square miles (62.68 km2) of land and 0.13 square miles (0.33 km2) of water (0.52%).
The township is roughly bounded by the Second Watchung Mountain in the southwest, the Dead River swamp on the south, the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Passaic River, and Millington Gorge in the east.
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Basking Ridge, Franklin Corners, Green Knoll, Hardscrabble, Liberty Corner, Lyons, Madisonville, Mount Horeb, Somerset Mills, State Park, Stone House and White Bridge. Martinsville is an unincorporated area in Bridgewater Township, whose 08836 ZIP Code also covers portions of Bernards Township.
The township borders Bedminster Township and Far Hills to the west, Bernardsville to the northwest, Bridgewater Township to the southwest, and Warren Township to the southeast in Somerset County and Harding Township to the northeast and Long Hill to the east in Morris County.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 2,377 | — | |
| 1810 | 1,876 | — | |
| 1820 | 2,063 | 10.0% | |
| 1830 | 2,062 | 0.0% | |
| 1840 | 3,986 | 93.3% | |
| 1850 | 2,267 | −43.1% | |
| 1860 | 2,471 | 9.0% | |
| 1870 | 2,369 | −4.1% | |
| 1880 | 2,622 | 10.7% | |
| 1890 | 2,558 | −2.4% | |
| 1900 | 3,066 | 19.9% | |
| 1910 | 4,608 | 50.3% | |
| 1920 | 4,243 | −7.9% | |
| 1930 | 2,293 | * | −46.0% |
| 1940 | 4,512 | 96.8% | |
| 1950 | 7,487 | 65.9% | |
| 1960 | 9,018 | 20.4% | |
| 1970 | 13,305 | 47.5% | |
| 1980 | 12,920 | −2.9% | |
| 1990 | 17,199 | 33.1% | |
| 2000 | 24,575 | 42.9% | |
| 2010 | 26,652 | 8.5% | |
| 2020 | 27,830 | 4.4% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 28,100 | 5.4% | |
| Population sources: 1790–1920 1840 1850–1870 1850 1870 1880–1890 1890–1910 1910–1930 1940–2000 2000 2010 2020 * = Lost territory in previous decade. |
|||
2010 census
The 2010 United States census counted 26,652 people, 9,783 households, and 6,897 families in the township. The population density was 1,113.6 per square mile (430.0/km2). There were 10,103 housing units at an average density of 422.1 per square mile (163.0/km2). The racial makeup was 81.83% (21,809) White, 1.89% (504) Black or African American, 0.08% (20) Native American, 13.80% (3,679) Asian, 0.03% (7) Pacific Islander, 0.55% (147) from other races, and 1.82% (486) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.95% (1,054) of the population.
Of the 9,783 households, 40.0% had children under the age of 18; 61.7% were married couples living together; 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.5% were non-families. Of all households, 26.6% were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.27.
28.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.5 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $123,285 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,030) and the median family income was $153,906 (+/− $14,565). Males had a median income of $123,390 (+/− $9,621) versus $86,272 (+/− $9,195) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $67,809 (+/− $4,972). About 2.1% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
The headquarters of Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Fedders, Hitachi Power Systems USA and Verizon Wireless are located in the township. Verizon Communications, which maintains its world headquarters in New York City, has located operations of its major business units in buildings that were formerly AT&T's world headquarters.
Education
Students in public school for pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade are served by the Bernards Township School District. As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 4,874 students and 456.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.7:1. Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Cedar Hill Elementary School with 483 students in grades K-5, Liberty Corner Elementary School with 466 students in grades K-5, Mount Prospect Elementary School with 507 students in grades PreK-5, Oak Street Elementary School with 406 students in grades K-5, William Annin Middle School with 1,201 students in grades 6-8 and Ridge High School with 1,794 students in grades 9-12. The district offers its Integrated Preschool Program for children on the autism spectrum, utilizing the principles of applied behavior analysis.
During the 2009–10 school year, Ridge High School was awarded the National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education, the highest award an American school can receive. The school had also won the award for the 1986–1987 school year. Mount Prospect Elementary School was one of 11 in the state to be recognized in 2014 by the United States Department of Education's National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. In 2015, Liberty Corner School was one of 15 schools in New Jersey, and one of nine public schools, recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School in the exemplary high performing category.
Ridge High School was ranked 194th, the second-highest in New Jersey, in Newsweek magazine's 2010 rankings of America's Best High Schools. The school was the 9th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 328 schools statewide, in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2010 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked 12th in 2010 out of 322 schools. The Ridge High School was ranked 37th best in America in 2015 by Newsweek.
Pingry School, a private coeducational college preparatory day school, has its upper campus, for grades 6 to 12, located in Basking Ridge (prior to 2013 the campus was listed as being located in Martinsville).
Saint James School is a parochial elementary school for students in preschool through eighth grade that operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen.
Transportation
_in_Bernards_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey.jpg)
Roads and highways
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 138.86 miles (223.47 km) of roadways, of which 109.20 miles (175.74 km) were maintained by the municipality, 21.13 miles (34.01 km) by Somerset County and 8.53 miles (13.73 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
Major roads serving Bernards Township include Interstate 78, Interstate 287 and U.S. Route 202.
Public transportation
NJ Transit train service is available at the Basking Ridge station and Lyons station on the Gladstone Branch, providing service between Gladstone and Hoboken Terminal.
Lakeland Bus Lines provides Route 78 rush-hour service from Bedminster to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.
Points of interest
- Alward Farmhouse
- Basking Ridge Presbyterian Church and Cemetery – listed on the National Register of Historic Places
- The Brick Academy – A restoration of what was known as the Basking Ridge Classical School, a prep school for those hoping to attend Princeton University. The Brick Academy is the current home of the Historical Society of the Somerset Hills.
- Town Hall and Astor Estate
- Franklin Corners Historic District – Includes Van Dorn's Mill and the Grain House Restaurant, listed on the NRHP
- Liberty Corner Village
- Lyons VA Medical Center – A Veterans Administration Hospital with Classical Revival style brick buildings, listed on the NRHP
- The Devil's Tree – A solitary oak tree in a field off Mountain Road in the southern corner of the township that has been subject of several stories in Weird NJ magazine
- Kennedy–Martin–Stelle Farmstead – Farmstead Arts Center, listed on the NRHP
- Boudinot–Southard Farmstead – Also known as the Ross Farm, listed on the NRHP
- Southard Park
- Mountain Park
- USGA Museum
-
Basking Ridge Presbyterian Church
-
Boudinot–Southard Farmstead
-
Lyons VA Medical Center
Volunteer Effort - Terrebonne Parish
In 2005, after Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, which had a devastating effect on the Greater New Orleans area, the Bernards Township Regional Chamber of Commerce, under the leadership of former Mayor Albert LiCata, organized and sent truckloads of supplies to assist residents of Houma, Louisiana. In 2007, the Parish returned the favor by sending the Terrebonne High School Marching band on a 26-hour bus ride to the Bernards Township Chamber's Holiday Parade to march at their event and perform a Christmas concert for the public at a local church.
Justice Department lawsuit
On November 22, 2016, the United States Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against Bernards Township, alleging "that the township violated the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA) when it denied zoning approval to allow the Islamic Society of Basking Ridge to build a mosque on land it owns."
In January 2017 the township hired Trenton-based Burton Trent Public Affairs to help manage the negative publicity associated with the Justice Department's allegations. The contract was reportedly worth $45,000.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bernards Township include:
- William Alexander, Lord Stirling (1726–1783), Continental Army major general during the American Revolutionary War
- John Jacob Astor VI (1912–1992), socialite, shipping businessman and member of the Astor family.
- J. C. Chandor (born 1974), Academy Award-nominated writer/director of the 2011 film Margin Call
- Chris Daggett (born 1950), President and CEO of the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation who ran as an independent candidate in the 2009 New Jersey gubernatorial election
- Marc Del Gaizo (born 1999), professional ice hockey defenseman for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League
- Scott Fischer (1955–1996), climber and guide who was the first American to climb Lhotse, the fourth-highest mountain in the world, who died during an attempt to climb Mount Everest in the 1996 Everest Disaster
- Patricia Lee Gauch (born 1934), author of over 30 works of children's literature; inducted into the New Jersey Literary Hall of Fame in 1993
- Jarryd Goldberg (born 1985), former professional soccer player who played for Miami FC
- Jeff Grace, comedian, screenwriter, film producer, film director and actor; directed Folk Hero & Funny Guy
- Jon Gutwillig (born 1974), guitarist of the Disco Biscuits
- Tobin Heath (born 1988), soccer player and member of the United States women's national team who won a gold medal as youngest member of the US team in the 2008 Olympics
- Vincent R. Kramer (1918–2001), United States Marine Corps colonel who was a guerrilla warfare expert and was awarded the Navy Cross during the Korean War
- Peter Kuhn (1955–2009), race car driver who won both the USAC and SCCA Formula Super Vee championships in 1980
- George Ludlow Lee Sr. (1901–1966), chairman of the board of Red Devil, Inc.
- Philip Lindsley (1786–1855), Presbyterian minister, educator, and classicist; acting president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), 1822–1824
- Kelly-Anne Lyons (born 1985), actress, television presenter, writer and model, who starred in the BBC comedy Dick and Dom's Funny Business
- Max Mahoney (born 1998, class of 2016), professional basketball player for VfL Kirchheim Knights of the ProA
- Page McConnell (born 1963), keyboardist best known for his work with the rock band Phish
- Robert Mulcahy (1932–2022), athletic director at Rutgers University
- Akshay Nanavati (born 1984), United States Marine Corps veteran, speaker, entrepreneur, ultra runner and author of Fearvana
- Jasbir Puar (born 1967), queer theorist, Professor of Women and Gender Studies at Rutgers University and author of The Right to Maim
- Perry Scott (1917–1988), American football player and coach, who played in the NFL for the Detroit Lions
- J. Robert Sims (born c. 1941), chemical / mechanical engineer and inventor, who served as president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
- Samuel Lewis Southard (1787–1842), U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, and the 10th Governor of New Jersey
- Mike Tannenbaum (born 1969), former general manager of the New York Jets
- LaDainian Tomlinson (born 1979), former NFL running back who played for the New York Jets
- Kelly Williford (born 1994), professional tennis player
- Zip the Pinhead (c. 1842–1926), turn-of-the-century sideshow performer who was born in Liberty Corner as William Henry Johnson
