Basílica pontificia de San Miguel facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Pontifical Basilica of St. Michael Basílica Pontificia de San Miguel
Façade of the basilica
Religion
Affiliation	Roman Catholic
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Pontifical minor basilica
Leadership	Mons. Renzo Fratini
Location
Location	Madrid, Spain
Architecture
Architect(s)	Santiago Bonavía
Architectural type	Church
Architectural style	Baroque
Groundbreaking	1739
Completed	1745
Construction cost	1 421 000 reales
Specifications
Direction of façade	S
Length	50 metres (160 ft)
Width	27 metres (89 ft)
Width (nave)	14 metres (46 ft)
Website
www.bsmiguel.es

The Pontifical Basilica of St. Michael (Spanish: Basílica Pontificia de San Miguel) is a baroque Roman Catholic church and minor basilica in central Madrid, Spain. It is located in San Justo Street, adjacent to the Archbishop's Palace. It is the church of the Apostolic Nunciature to the Kingdom of Spain of the Holy See and is now administered by the priests of Opus Dei.

History

Construction began in 1739, on the site of the parish church of Sts. Justus and Pastor. The work was commissioned by Cardinal Infante Luis of Chinchón, Archbishop of Toledo, who subsidized construction with 1,421,000 reales. Construction was completed in 1745.

After the Napoleonic invasion, the church added the advocacy of Saint Michael (San Miguel), when the nearby parish church of San Miguel de los Octoes was torn down.

The original plans have been attributed to Santiago Bonavía, with perhaps an earlier contribution of Teodoro Ardemans. It was completed by Vigilio Rabaglio to Gandria. On the facade, the allegorical statues of charity, faith, hope, and fortitude were sculpted by Roberto Michel and Nicolás Caresana. A panel by Caresana, on the facade depicts the martyrdom of Santos Justo y Pastor. The cupola is decorated with frescos (1745), by Bartolomé Rusca, depicting the apotheosis of Santos Justo y Pastor.

Interior

Among the wood sculptures housed in the interior is the "Cristo de la Fe y del Perdón", by Luis Salvador Carmona.

Burials

The Italian composer Luigi Boccherini, who died in Madrid, was buried here until 1927, when Benito Mussolini repatriated the remains to the church of San Francesco in his native town Lucca.

Gallery

• 

  Interior of the basilica.

• 

  Towers above Archbishop's Palace.

See also

In Spanish: Basílica pontificia de San Miguel para niños

• Catholic Church in Spain
• List of oldest church buildings
• Opus Dei