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Baldwin, Georgia

City of Baldwin
Baldwin City Hall
Baldwin City Hall
Official seal of Baldwin, Georgia
Seal
Motto(s): 
"The Hub of Development in Northeast Georgia"
Location in Banks County and the state of Georgia
Location in Banks County and the state of Georgia
Country United States
State Georgia
Counties Habersham, Banks
Area
 • Total 5.04 sq mi (13.05 km2)
 • Land 5.03 sq mi (13.02 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
1,490 ft (450 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 3,629
 • Density 721.76/sq mi (278.68/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
30511
Area code(s) 706
FIPS code 13-04980
GNIS feature ID 2403149

Baldwin is a city in Banks and Habersham counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 3,279, up from 2,425 at the 2000 census.

Baldwin is located on U.S. Route 441 just south of Georgia State Route 365. Baldwin sits astride the Eastern Continental Divide, which separates waters flowing southeastward toward the Savannah River and the Atlantic Ocean from waters flowing southwestward toward the Chattahoochee River and the Gulf of Mexico. City Hall sits in Habersham County. Baldwin borders the slightly larger city of Cornelia, which houses the Habersham Chamber of Commerce. Nearby in Demorest is Piedmont University. Also nearby is Lake Russell, a recreation area in Chattahoochee National Forest. The Habersham County airport is in Baldwin. The largest employer is Fieldale Corporation, a chicken processing company.

Geography

Baldwin is located in northeastern Georgia and is split between Banks and Habersham County. It is located along two major arterial routes: U.S. Highway 441 and U.S. Highway 23/Georgia State Highway 365, both of which are divided four-lane highways. Highway 23/365 becomes Interstate 985 in Gainesville, 17 miles (27 km) southwest of the Baldwin limits.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.9 square miles (12.7 km2), all land.

Baldwin is home to the Habersham County Airport, located on the north side of town. The airport offers a 5,500-foot (1,700 m) paved runway at 1,447 feet (441 m) above sea level. It serves as the gateway airport to the Georgia mountains with its central location in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 130
1910 280 115.4%
1920 193 −31.1%
1930 319 65.3%
1940 402 26.0%
1950 490 21.9%
1960 698 42.4%
1970 772 10.6%
1980 1,080 39.9%
1990 1,439 33.2%
2000 2,425 68.5%
2010 3,279 35.2%
2020 3,629 10.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Baldwin Racial Composition
Race Num. Perc.
White 1,836 50.59%
Black or African American 136 3.75%
Native American 3 0.08%
Asian 78 2.15%
Other/Mixed 79 2.18%
Hispanic or Latino 1,497 41.25%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 3,629 people, 984 households, and 772 families residing in the city.

2010 census

According to the 2010 census, the population of Baldwin was 3,279, representing a population growth in the previous decade of 35.2%.

History

Baldwin was incorporated by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on December 17, 1896. The city was named in honor of Joseph A. Baldwin, a railroad official.

Education

The portion in Banks County is in the Banks County School District. Students there are zoned to Banks County High School.

The portion in Habersham County is in the Habersham County School District.

Notable people

Nearby institutions

The closest hospital is Habersham County Medical Center in Demorest. Stephens County Hospital is to the northeast in Toccoa, and Northeast Georgia Medical Center is to the southwest in Gainesville.

Colleges and universities in the region include:

  • University of Georgia (Athens, GA), 41 miles to the south
  • University of North Georgia (Gainesville, 28 miles southwest, & Dahlonega, 32 miles west)
  • Brenau University (Gainesville, 22 miles southwest)
  • Athens Technical College (Athens, 41 miles south)
  • Georgia Gwinnett College (Gwinnett, 51 miles southwest)
  • Piedmont University (Demorest, 6 miles north)
  • North Georgia Technical College (Clarkesville, 12 miles north)

Comprehensive plan update

In 2007, the city of Baldwin began efforts to develop its Comprehensive Plan Update. This document provides three key planning elements: a Community Assessment with supporting data, a Community Participation Plan and a Community Agenda. The Assessment provides an overview of current conditions in the city and identifies key challenges being faced by our community.

The Community Participation Plan establishes a process for ensuring active public participation and involvement in developing a community vision, setting goals for the future and establishing the community's agenda for the next decade. Finally, the Community Agenda serves as the city's action plan for carrying out this new vision, achieving the goals and objectives as defined in the plan and it serves as a tool for measuring our success during the implementation phase.

See also

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