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Anton, Texas
City
Image of Anton
Boothe Elevators and BNSF Railway in Anton
Map of Texas
Map of Texas
Anton, Texas
Location in Texas
Country  United States
State  Texas
County Hockley
Region Llano Estacado
Established 1924
Area
 • Total 0.78 sq mi (2.02 km2)
 • Land 0.78 sq mi (2.02 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
3,389 ft (1,033 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 907
 • Density 1,163/sq mi (449.0/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
ZIP code
79313
Area code 806
FIPS code 48-03540
GNIS feature ID 1351209

Anton (/ˈæntən/ ANT-ən) is a city in Hockley County, Texas, United States. The population was 907 at the 2020 census.

History

Dust Bowl farmers of west Texas in town
A farmer in Anton in 1937. Photo taken by Dorothea Lange

Anton was founded in 1924 near the center of the north pasture of the former Spade Ranch when ranch owner William Leonard Ellwood contracted with the Anton Townsite Company to plat a town at the site of Danforth Switch, a spur of the Pecos and Northern Texas Railway. The town was named in honor of J.F. Anton, a Santa Fe railroad executive.

Anton's first mayor was Paul Grover Whitfield, who was born in July 1908, so in 1924 was only 16 or 17 years old. He told everyone he was 18, so was able to accept the position. He is, therefore, on record as being the youngest mayor ever in Texas at the time, and since he was under 18, the record stands to this day and likely will for all time. Whether an election was held or if he simply volunteered for the position is unclear. In those days, identification was not required because most agreements were done with a handshake.

Geography

Anton sits just to the east of the geographic center of the level High Plains of the Llano Estacado. The flat terrain is broken to the west by a dry watercourse called Yellow House Draw, which passes about 0.5 miles (1 km) to the southwest of Anton.

Anton is well situated with regard to transportation. It is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 84 and Farm to Market Roads 168 and 597. US 84 leads southeast 25 miles (40 km) to Lubbock and northwest 12 miles (19 km) to Littlefield. The Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway passes through the western edge of town.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.77 square miles (2.0 km2), all land.

Water tower Anton Texas
Anton water tower

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1940 548
1950 934 70.4%
1960 1,068 14.3%
1970 1,034 −3.2%
1980 1,180 14.1%
1990 1,212 2.7%
2000 1,200 −1.0%
2010 1,126 −6.2%
2020 907 −19.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Anton racial composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 368 40.57%
Black or African American (NH) 22 2.43%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 5 0.55%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 25 2.76%
Hispanic or Latino 487 53.69%
Total 907

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 907 people, 434 households, and 272 families residing in the city.

Education

Anton is served by the Anton Independent School District and is home to the Anton High School Bulldogs.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anton (Texas) para niños

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