Co C 110th Pennsylvania Infantry after the Battle of Fredericksburg Va. An excellent photograph showing the Union Army white Diamond shaped III Corps Badges on the caps
Corps badges in the American Civil War were originally worn by soldiers of the Union Army on the top of their army forage cap, left side of the hat, or over their left chest pocket. The idea was suggested by Major Geneneral Philip Kearny. During a battle he reprimanded officers that turned out to not be under his command. To prevent that from happening again, he ordered the men in his division to sew a 2 inches (51 mm) square of red cloth on their hats. This idea was adopted by Major General Joseph Hooker after he assumed command of the Army of the Potomac. This was so any soldier could be identified at a distance.
Contents
- Corps badges
- Corps badges gallery
- Corps flags, Army of the Potomac
- Corps flags, other Union armies
- VII Corps, Dept of Arkansas
- VIII Corps, Middle Department
- X Corps, Department of South
- XIII Corps, Army of the Tennessee
- XIV Corps, Army of the Cumberland
- XV Corps, Army of the Tennessee
- XVI Corps, Military Division of West Mississippi
- XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee
- XVIII Corps, Army of the James
- XIX Corps, Middle Military Division
- XX Corps, Army of the Cumberland
- XXI Corps
- XXII Corps, Dept of Washington
- XXIII Corps, Dept of Ohio & Dept of North Carolina
- XXIV Corps, Dept of Virginia
- XXV Corps, Army of the James, Dept of Texas
- Brigade badges
- Related pages
- See also
Corps badges
Maj. Gen. Daniel Butterfield, Hooker's chief of staff, was assigned the task of designing a distinctive shape for each corps badge. Butterfield also decided that each division in the corps should have a variation of the corps badge in a different color. Division badges were colored as follows:
- Red — First division of corps
- White — Second division of corps
- Blue — Third division of corps
These were used in the United States' Army of the Potomac. These rules were adopted by other Union Armies, however it was not universal. For example, the XIII Corps never adopted a badge. Also, the XIX Corps had the first division wear a red badge, the second division wear a blue badge, and the third division wear white.
For Army corps that had more than three divisions, the standardization was lost:
- Green — Fourth division of VI, IX, and XX Corps
- Yellow — Fourth division of XV Corps (reportedly Orange was also used for a 5th Division Badge)
- Multicolor — Headquarters or artillery elements (certain corps)
The badges for enlisted men were cut from colored cloth. Officer's badges were privately made and of a higher quality. Metallic badges were often made by jewelers and were personalized for the user. The badges eventually became part of the Army regulations and a great source of regimental pride.
- I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII
XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV Cavalry corps
Corps badges gallery
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Union Army, I Corps, 1st Division Badge,
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Union Army, II Corps, 3rd Division Badge
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Union Army, III Corps, 3rd Division Badge
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Union Army, IV Corps, 3rd Division Badge
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Union Army, V Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, VI Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, VII Corps, 3rd Division Badge
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Union Army, VIII Corps, 3rd Division Badge
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Union Army, IX Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, X Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, XI Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, XII Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, XIV Corps, 3rd Division Badge
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Union Army, XV Corps, 3rd Division Badge
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Union Army, XVI Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, XVII Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, XVIII Corps, 3rd Division Badge
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Union Army, XIX Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, XX Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, XXII Corps, 3rd Division Badge
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Union Army, XXIII Corps, 3rd Division Badge
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Union Army, XXIV Corps, 1st Division Badge
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Union Army, XXV Corps, 1st Division Badge
Corps flags, Army of the Potomac
I Corps, Army of the Potomac
Union Army 1st Division Flag, I Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Flag, I Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Flag, I Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
II Corps, Army of the Potomac
Union Army 1st Division Flag, II Corps, Army of the Potomac
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Union Army 2nd Division Flag, II Corps, Army of the Potomac
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Union Army 3rd Division Flag, II Corps, Army of the Potomac
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
Union Army Corps Hqr's, II Corps, Army of the Potomac
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Union Army Artillery Brigade, II Corps, Army of the Potomac
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Union Army Quartermaster Badge, II Corps, Army of the Potomac
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Corps Hqr's |
Artillery Brigade |
Quartermaster |
III Corps, Army of the Potomac
Union Army 1st Division Flag, III Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Flag, III Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Flag, III Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
IV Corps, Army of the Potomac
Union Army 1st Division Flag, IV Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Flag, IV Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Flag, IV Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
V Corps, Army of the Potomac
Union Army 1st Division Flag, V Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Flag, V Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Flag, V Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
VI Corps, Army of the Potomac
Union Army 1st Division Flag, VI Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Flag, VI Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Flag, VI Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
IX Corps, Army of the Potomac
Union Army 1st Division Badge, IX Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, IX Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, IX Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
Union Army 4th Division Badge, IX Corps
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4th Division |
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XI Corps, Army of the Potomac
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XI Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XI Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XI Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
XII Corps, Army of the Potomac
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XII Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XII Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XII Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
Corps flags, other Union armies
VII Corps, Dept of Arkansas
Union Army 1st Division Badge, VII Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, VII Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, VII Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
VIII Corps, Middle Department
Union Army 1st Division Badge, VIII Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, VIII Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, VIII Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
X Corps, Department of South
Union Army 1st Division Badge, X Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, X Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, X Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
XIII Corps, Army of the Tennessee
No badge was designated for the XIII Corps.
XIV Corps, Army of the Cumberland
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XIV Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XIV Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XIV Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
XV Corps, Army of the Tennessee
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XV Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XV Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XV Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
Union Army 4th Division Badge, XV Corps
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Union Army Headquarters Badge, XV Corps
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4th Division |
Headquarters |
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XVI Corps, Military Division of West Mississippi
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XVI Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XVI Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XVI Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XVII Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XVII Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XVII Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
XVIII Corps, Army of the James
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XVIII Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XVIII Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XVIII Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
XIX Corps, Middle Military Division
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XIX Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XIX Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XIX Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
XX Corps, Army of the Cumberland
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XX Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XX Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XX Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
{Note:XX Corps Badges same as the old XII Corps; the XX Corps was consolidated from the XI and XII Corps}
XXI Corps
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XXI Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XXI Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XXI Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
Union Army Headquarters Badge, XXI Corps
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Headquarters |
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XXII Corps, Dept of Washington
XXIII Corps, Dept of Ohio & Dept of North Carolina
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XXIII Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XXIII Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XXIII Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
XXIV Corps, Dept of Virginia
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XXIV Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XXIV Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XXIV Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
XXV Corps, Army of the James, Dept of Texas
Union Army 1st Division Badge, XXV Corps
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Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XXV Corps
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Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XXV Corps
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1st Division |
2nd Division |
3rd Division |
Brigade badges
I Corps, Army of the Potomac
Union Army I Corps, 1st Division Badge, 1st Brigade
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Union Army I Corps, 2nd Division Badge, 1st Brigade
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Union Army I Corps, 3rd Division Badge, 1st Brigade
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Union Army I Corps, 1st Division Badge, 2nd Brigade
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Union Army I Corps, 2nd Division Badge, 2nd Brigade
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Union Army I Corps, 3rd Division Badge, 2nd Brigade
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Union Army I Corps, 1st Division Badge, 3rd Brigade
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Union Army I Corps, 2nd Division Badge, 3rd Brigade
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Union Army I Corps, 3rd Division Badge, 3rd Brigade
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Related pages
See also
In Spanish: Divisas del Ejército (Guerra Civil Estadounidense) para niños