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Alton, Texas
Country  United States of America
State  Texas
County Hidalgo
Incorporated 1978
Area
 • Total 7.31 sq mi (18.94 km2)
 • Land 7.31 sq mi (18.93 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
161 ft (49 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 18,198
 • Density 2,489.8/sq mi (961.3/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
78573
Area code(s) 956
FIPS code 48-02212
GNIS feature ID 1329468

Alton is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. The population was 18,198 at the 2020 census.

History

Alton was founded in 1910 or 1911 by citizens and railroad officials of Alton, Illinois.

On September 21, 1989, the Alton bus crash occurred; a Dr. Pepper truck hit a Mission Consolidated Independent School District school bus and caused it to fall into a caliche pit, killing 21 students.

Geography

Alton is located at 26°17′4″N 98°18′21″W / 26.28444°N 98.30583°W / 26.28444; -98.30583 (26.284307, −98.305940). It is bordered to the south by Palmhurst and to the north and east by McAllen, although downtown McAllen is 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Alton. It is about 70 miles (110 km) north of Brownsville.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Alton has a total area of 7.31 square miles (18.94 km2), of which 0.003 square miles (0.008 km2), or 0.04%, are water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1980 2,732
1990 3,069 12.3%
2000 4,384 42.8%
2010 12,341 181.5%
2020 18,198 47.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

Alton is part of the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission and Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan areas.

2020 census

Alton racial composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 439 2.41%
Black or African American (NH) 47 0.26%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 5 0.03%
Asian (NH) 22 0.12%
Some Other Race (NH) 27 0.15%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 12 0.07%
Hispanic or Latino 17,646 96.97%
Total 18,198

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,198 people, 4,566 households, and 3,959 families residing in the city.

Education

Most of Alton is a part of the Mission Consolidated Independent School District. Small portions are within the Sharyland Independent School District and La Joya Independent School District.

Much of Alton was in the Alton Independent School District until January 27, 1975, when that district merged into Mission CISD.

In 2018 city manager Jorge Arcaute stated that some families moved to Alton specifically to put their children in the Mission CISD and Sharyland ISD schools.

All of Hidalgo County is in the service area of South Texas College.

Schools

Mission CISD operates the following elementary schools that serve sections of Alton:

  • Alton Elementary School – Alton
  • Arturo Cantu Elementary School – Alton
    • Named after Arturo Cantu, a Mission ISD teacher who in 1969 drowned in the Anzalduas Park after rescuing three of his students.
  • Raquel Cavazos Elementary School – Alton
  • Waitz Elementary School – Alton
  • Hurla M. Midkiff Elementary School – Palmhurst
  • Salinas Elementary School – annexed into the City of McAllen

Mission CISD operates Alton Memorial Junior High School, named in honor of the Mission CISD students who died in the 1989 bus crash, in Alton. Students zoned to Cantu, Cavazos, and Waitz elementaries are zoned to Alton Memorial, while those zoned to Alton Elementary, Midkiff, and Salinas are zoned to Rafael A. Cantu Junior High School in Palmhurst. Sections of Alton are zoned to Mission High School and Veterans Memorial High School in Mission.

There is a Mission CISD alternative high school: Mission Collegiate High School, in Alton. Sharyland ISD operates Jesse Jensen Elementary School in Alton. Sharyland ISD sections of Alton are zoned to Jensen, North Junior High School in McAllen, and Sharyland Pioneer High School in unincorporated Hidalgo County.

La Joya ISD operates Domingo Treviño Middle School in Alton. The sections of Alton in La Joya ISD are divided between:

  • Diaz/Villareal Elementary School and Kika de la Garza Elementary School
  • Treviño Middle and Memorial Middle School
  • Juarez-Lincoln High School and Palmview High School

In addition, South Texas Independent School District operates magnet schools that serve the community.

Parks and recreation

Josefa Garcia Park is in Alton. It previously had 5 acres (2.0 ha) of land. In 2018 Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) gave a $500,000 grant to increase the park's size to 55 acres (22 ha). The park includes a memorial to the 1989 bus accident, with 21 crosses, one per deceased victim, and a statue of Jesus Christ.

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