Ah! vous dirai-je, maman facts for kids
"Ah! vous dirai-je, maman" ( English: Oh! Shall I tell you, Mama) is a popular children's song in France, which has had numerous lyrics on different themes since its composition in the 18th century. This song was popularized in Twelve Variations on "Ah vous dirai-je, Maman" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Nursery rhyme
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c,4 c g' g a a g2 f4 f e e d d c2 \bar "The French lyrics of the nursery rhyme exist in several variations, of which the following one is one of the most common versions.
Ah ! Vous dirai-je maman |
Oh! Shall I tell you, Mama, |
"La Confidence naïve"
The lyrics of the nursery rhyme are a parody of the original lyrics, an anonymous love poem, "La Confidence naïve" ("The naive Confidence").
Ah ! vous dirai-je, maman, |
Ah! Shall I tell you, Mama, |
Variations of the male lover's name found around the same time are Sylvandre, Lysandre, and Clitandre.
Appearances of the melody
Many songs in various languages have been based on the "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman" melody. In English, "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star", the "Alphabet Song" and "Baa, Baa, Black Sheep" are all based on this melody.
The German Christmas carol "Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann " with words by Hoffmann von Fallersleben, also uses the melody, as does the Hungarian Christmas carol "Hull a pelyhes fehér hó ", the Dutch "Altijd is Kortjakje ziek ", the Spanish "Campanita del lugar ", the Greek "Φεγγαράκι μου λαμπρό" and the Turkish "Daha Dün Annemizin".
Several classical compositions have been inspired by this tune:
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Twelve Variations on "Ah vous dirai-je, Maman" (K. 265 / K. 300e) (1781 or 1782)
- Michel Corrette (Variations on) "Ah! Vous dirais-je, maman" from La Belle Vielleuse (1783)
- Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 94 (Surprise Symphony), second movement (andante) (1792)
- Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, Variations on "Ah vous dirai-je maman" in G major (Wf XII: 2) (BR A 45) (1st publ. ca. 1880)
- Jean-Baptiste Cardon (1760–1803), Variations for harp on "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman"
- Theodor von Schacht (1748–1823), 3rd movement (Allegretto con variazioni) of his clarinet concerto in B flat major
- Franz Liszt, Album Leaf: "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman" (1833) (S.163b)
- Christian Heinrich Rinck, Variations and finale for organ on "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman", op. 90 (pub. 1828)
- Adolphe Adam, Bravura Variations from the opera Le toréador (1849)
- Camille Saint-Saëns, The Carnival of the Animals (1886), 12th movement (Fossiles) quotes the tune
- Ernst von Dohnányi, Variations on a Nursery Tune, Op. 25 (1914)
- Erwin Schulhoff, Ten Variations on "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman" and Fugue, Op. 16 (1914)
- Harl McDonald, Children's Symphony, 2nd theme of 1st movement ("Baa, Baa, Black Sheep" variant) (1948)
- Xavier Montsalvatge, 3rd movement (Allegretto) of Sonatine pour Yvette (1962)
- John Corigliano, The Mannheim Rocket (2000)