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Agustí Villaronga
Agustí Villaronga, XII Premis Gaudí (2020).jpg
Villaronga in 2020
Born
Agustí Villaronga Riutort

(1953-03-04)4 March 1953
Died 22 January 2023(2023-01-22) (aged 69)
Barcelona, Spain
Occupation Film director, screenwriter, actor
Years active 1976–2023

Agustí Villaronga Riutort (Catalan pronunciation: [əɣusˈti βiʎəˈɾoŋɡə]; 4 March 1953 – 22 January 2023) was a Spanish film director, screenwriter and actor. He directed several feature films, a documentary, three projects for television and three shorts. His film Moon Child was entered into the 1989 Cannes Film Festival.

His auteur approach to filmmaking was described by ScreenDaily as demostrative of "a keen insight into human pain and cruelty". In 2011 he won the Goya Award for Best Director for Black Bread. The Catalan-language film was selected as the Spanish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.

Life and career

Agustí Villaronga was born on 4 March 1953 in Palma, his grandparents had been itinerant puppeteers and his father was a child of the Spanish Civil War, a fact that would resurface repeatedly in the director's filmography. Since childhood, his father encouraged his love for films and from early in his life he wanted to become a film director. He worked as an actor and made some shorts.

Villaronga made his directorial debut in 1986 with the film In a Glass Cage, which was selected by the Berlin film festival receiving critical praise and many awards. The plot follows a former Nazi doctor, now paralyzed and depending on an iron lung to live, who begins to be taken care of by a young man, one of the children he abused during the war.

His second film, Moon Child (1989), is about a child who goes to Africa to join a tribe awaiting the arrival of white child God. In 1992 he made a documentary, Al-Andalus, produced by Sogetel and the MoMa of New York city. For some years Villaronga tried unsuccessfully to find financing to adapt a novel by Mercè Rodoreda, La mort i la primavera. Instead he had to take some commission works. One of these was El pasajero clandestino, an adaptation of a Georges Simenon novel, that lacked the personal characteristics of his filmography.

Called by actress María Barranco, Villaronga directed the 1997 horror film 99.9, which won the award for Best Cinematography at the 1997 Sitges Film Festival. In 2000, Villaronga came back with a project of his own: El mar, a story set in Mallorca about three former childhood friends, traumatized by their experiences during the Spanish civil war, that are reunited ten years later as young adults.

In 2002, Villaronga co-directed with Lydia Zimmermann and Isaac Pierre Racine the film Aro Tolbukhin: In the Mind of a Killer. In 2005 he directed a music video for French superstar Mylène Farmer. In 2007 he made Después de la lluvia, a made for television project adapting a stage play. It was only until 2010 with Black Bread, when Villaronga finally achieved wider appeal. This film, winner of nine Goya Awards including best film and best director, tells the story of an eleven year old boy who growing up in the harsh period of the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War in Catalonia's countryside discovers the world of lies around him.

Villaronga followed Black Bread's success with A Letter to Evita, a TV miniseries co-produced by TV3, which recounts a real episode in the life of Eva Perón while visiting Spain in the late 1940s.

Villaronga was openly gay. He died on 22 January 2023 in Barcelona, at the age of 69. At the time of his death, he had one project, Stormy Lola, outstanding. It was shot in 2022, and was his first comedy film.

Villaronga received the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts on 1 December 2022.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Director Writer Notes Ref
1986 In a Glass Cage Yes Yes Manfred Salzberg Award at the Berlin film festival
1989 Moon Child Yes Yes
1992 Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain Yes Yes Documentary medium-length film
1997 99.9 Yes Yes
2000 The Sea Yes Yes Based on a novel by Blai Bonet.
2002 Aro Tolbukhin: In the Mind of a Killer Yes Yes Co-directed with Isaac Pierre Racine and Lydia Zimmermann.
2010 Black Bread Yes Yes Winner of nine Goya Awards, including best film, best director and best adapted screenplay.
2015 The King of Havana Yes Yes
2017 Uncertain Glory Yes Yes Based on the novel Uncertain Glory by Joan Sales.
2019 Born a King Yes No United Kingdom and United Arab Emmirates production
2021 The Belly of the Sea Yes Yes
2023 Stormy Lola Yes Yes Posthumously released work

Short film

Year Title Director Writer Notes
1976 Anta mujer Yes Yes
1980 Al Mayurka Yes Yes
Laberint Yes Yes
2000 Gracia Exquisita Yes No Short films anthology
2005 ... Them All Yes No Music video for Mylène Farmer
2015 El Testament de Rosa Yes Yes

Television

Year Title Director Writer Notes
1995 Cycle Simenon Yes Yes TV Anthology serie
Episode "Le passages clandestin"
1997 Croniques de la vertat oculta Yes Yes Episode "Pedagogia Aplicada"
2007 Miguel Bauça, Poeta Invisible Yes Yes TV Movie
Despues de La Lluvia Yes Yes
2009 50 años de.. Yes No Documentary TV Series
Episode "Fe"
2012 Carta a Eva Yes Yes TV Mini-series
2 episodes

Accolades

Year Award Category Work Result Ref
1990 4th Goya Awards Best Director Moon Child Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Won
2011 3rd Gaudí Awards Best Director Black Bread Won
Best Screenplay Won
25th Goya Awards Best Director Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Won
2016 8th Gaudí Awards Best Director The King of Havana Nominated
Best Screenplay Nominated
30th Goya Awards Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated
2018 10th Gaudí Awards Best Director Uncertain Glory Won
Best Screenplay Nominated
2022 36th Goya Awards Best Adapted Screenplay The Belly of the Sea Nominated
14th Gaudí Awards Best Director Nominated
Best Screenplay Nominated

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Agustí Villaronga para niños

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