Quick facts for kids
2006 Canadian federal election
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← 2004 |
January 23, 2006 (2006-01-23) |
2008 → |
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← List of House members of the 38th Parliament of Canada
List of House members of the 39th Parliament of Canada →
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308 seats in the House of Commons
155 seats needed for a majority |
Opinion polls |
Turnout |
64.7% (3.8pp) |
|
First party |
Second party |
|
|
|
Leader |
Stephen Harper |
Paul Martin |
Party |
Conservative |
Liberal |
Leader since |
March 20, 2004 |
November 14, 2003 |
Leader's seat |
Calgary Southwest |
LaSalle—Émard |
Last election |
99 seats, 29.63% |
135 seats, 36.73% |
Seats before |
98 |
133 |
Seats won |
124 |
103 |
Seat change |
26 |
30 |
Popular vote |
5,374,071 |
4,479,415 |
Percentage |
36.27% |
30.23% |
Swing |
6.64pp |
6.50pp |
|
|
Third party |
Fourth party |
|
|
|
Leader |
Gilles Duceppe |
Jack Layton |
Party |
Bloc Québécois |
New Democratic |
Leader since |
March 15, 1997 |
January 24, 2003 |
Leader's seat |
Laurier—
Sainte-Marie |
Toronto—Danforth |
Last election |
54 seats, 12.39% |
19 seats, 15.68% |
Seats before |
53 |
18 |
Seats won |
51 |
29 |
Seat change |
2 |
11 |
Popular vote |
1,553,201 |
2,589,597 |
Percentage |
10.48% |
17.48% |
Swing |
1.91pp |
1.80pp |
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Popular vote by province, with graphs indicating the number of seats won. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote by province but instead via results by each riding.
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Map of the ridings and their popular vote
The 2006 Canadian federal election (more formally, the 39th General Election) was held on January 23, 2006, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 39th Parliament of Canada.
Results
Rendition of party representation in the 39th Canadian parliament decided by this election.
Conservatives (124) Liberals (103) Bloc Québécois (51) New Democrats (29) Independent (1)
Overall results
↓ |
124 |
103 |
51 |
29 |
1 |
Conservative |
Liberal |
BQ |
NDP |
I |
[discuss] – [edit]
Party |
Party leader |
Candi-
dates |
Seats |
Popular vote |
2004 |
Dissol. |
2006 |
% Change |
# |
% |
Change |
|
Conservative |
Stephen Harper |
308 |
99 |
98 |
124 |
+26.3% |
5,374,071 |
36.27% |
+6.64pp |
|
Liberal |
Paul Martin |
308 |
135 |
133 |
103 |
-23.7% |
4,479,415 |
30.23% |
-6.50pp |
|
Bloc Québécois |
Gilles Duceppe |
75 |
54 |
53 |
51 |
-5.6% |
1,553,201 |
10.48% |
-1.90pp |
|
New Democrats |
Jack Layton |
308 |
19 |
18 |
29 |
+52.6% |
2,589,597 |
17.48% |
+1.71pp |
|
Independents and no affiliation |
90 |
1 |
4 |
11 |
- |
81,860 |
0.55% |
-0.07pp |
|
Green |
Jim Harris |
308 |
- |
- |
- |
|
664,068 |
4.48% |
+0.19pp |
|
Christian Heritage |
Ron Gray |
45 |
- |
- |
- |
|
28,152 |
0.19% |
-0.11pp |
|
Progressive Canadian |
Tracy Parsons |
25 |
- |
- |
- |
|
14,151 |
0.10% |
+0.02pp |
|
Marijuana |
Blair Longley |
23 |
- |
- |
- |
|
9,171 |
0.06% |
-0.18pp |
|
Marxist-Leninist |
Sandra L. Smith |
69 |
- |
- |
- |
|
8,980 |
0.06% |
+0.00pp |
|
Canadian Action |
Connie Fogal |
34 |
- |
- |
- |
|
6,102 |
0.04% |
-0.02pp |
|
Communist |
Miguel Figueroa |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
|
3,022 |
0.02% |
-0.01pp |
|
Libertarian |
Jean-Serge Brisson |
10 |
- |
- |
- |
|
3,002 |
0.02% |
+0.01pp |
|
First Peoples National |
Barbara Wardlaw |
5 |
* |
- |
- |
* |
1,201 |
0.0081% |
* |
|
Western Block |
Doug Christie |
4 |
* |
- |
- |
* |
1,094 |
0.0074% |
* |
|
Animal Alliance |
Liz White |
1 |
* |
- |
- |
* |
72 |
0.00049% |
* |
|
Vacant |
2 |
|
Total |
1634 |
308 |
308 |
308 |
±0.0% |
14,817,159 |
100% |
|
Source: Elections Canada |
Notes:
- Official candidate nominations closed January 2, 2006. Candidate totals cited above are based on official filings: http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=ele&document=index&dir=39ge/can&lang=e&textonly=false. Nominations were official on January 5, 2006.
- "% change" refers to change from previous election
- * indicates the party did not contest in the previous election.
- 1 André Arthur was elected as an independent candidate in the Quebec City-area riding of Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier. He personally won 20,158 votes.
Vote and seat summaries
Popular vote |
|
|
|
|
|
Conservative |
|
36.27% |
Liberal |
|
30.23% |
NDP |
|
17.48% |
Bloc Québécois |
|
10.48% |
Green |
|
4.48% |
Others |
|
1.06% |
|
Seat totals |
|
|
|
|
|
Conservative |
|
40.26% |
Liberal |
|
33.44% |
Bloc Québécois |
|
16.56% |
NDP |
|
9.4% |
Independents |
|
0.32% |
|
Results by province
Party name |
BC |
AB |
SK |
MB |
ON |
QC |
NB |
NS |
PE |
NL |
NU |
NT |
YT |
Total |
|
Conservative |
Seats: |
17 |
28 |
12 |
8 |
40 |
10 |
3 |
3 |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
124 |
|
Vote: |
37.3 |
65.0 |
48.9 |
42.8 |
35.1 |
24.6 |
35.7 |
29.69 |
33.4 |
42.67 |
29.6 |
19.8 |
23.67 |
36.25 |
|
Liberal |
Seats: |
9 |
- |
2 |
3 |
54 |
13 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
- |
1 |
103 |
|
Vote: |
27.6 |
15.3 |
22.4 |
26.0 |
39.9 |
20.7 |
39.2 |
37.15 |
52.5 |
42.82 |
39.1 |
34.9 |
48.52 |
30.2 |
|
Bloc Québécois |
Seats: |
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
Vote: |
|
|
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
New Democrat |
Seats: |
10 |
- |
- |
3 |
12 |
- |
1 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
29 |
|
Vote: |
28.6 |
11.6 |
24.0 |
25.4 |
19.4 |
7.5 |
21.9 |
29.84 |
9.6 |
13.58 |
17.6 |
42.1 |
23.85 |
17.5 |
|
Green |
Vote: |
5.3 |
6.5 |
3.2 |
3.9 |
4.7 |
4.0 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
3.9 |
0.9 |
5.9 |
2.1 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
|
Independent / No affiliation |
Seats: |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Vote: |
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Total seats: |
|
36 |
28 |
14 |
14 |
106 |
75 |
10 |
11 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
308 |
David Emerson, elected on January 23 as a Liberal in the British Columbia riding of Vancouver Kingsway, changed parties on February 6 to join the Conservatives before the new Parliament had taken office. He is reflected here as a Liberal.
André Arthur was elected as an independent candidate in the Quebec riding of Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier.
Images for kids
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Election signs for the Conservatives, Liberals and NDP in the snow in Ottawa South, characterizing Canada's mid-winter election
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Compiled polling/vote chart showing levels of party support over the course of the election campaign. Note the shift from the Liberals to the Conservatives, during late December and early January.
See also
In Spanish: Elecciones federales de Canadá de 2006 para niños